Java中的 ZonedDateTime withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap() 方法及示例

ZonedDateTime类的withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()方法用于在将区域偏移更改为本地时间线重叠处的两个有效偏移中的较早者之后返回此 ZonedDateTime 对象的副本。当夏令时结束并且一小时返回到时间线时，就会发生重叠。因此，本地日期时间有两个有效的偏移量，调用 withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap 方法将返回一个 ZonedDateTime 与两个区域中较早的一个。如果在不重叠时调用此方法，则返回 this。此实例是不可变的，不受此方法调用的影响。

句法：

public ZonedDateTime withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()

参数：此方法不接受任何参数。

返回值：此方法返回基于此日期时间的ZonedDateTime ，并带有较早的偏移量。

下面的程序说明了 withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap() 方法：

方案一：

// Java program to demonstrate
// withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap() method
  
import java.time.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // create a ZonedDateTime object
        ZonedDateTime zonedDT
            = ZonedDateTime
                  .ofLocal(
                      LocalDateTime.of(2018, 11, 4, 1, 25, 43),
                      ZoneId.of("US/Central"),
                      ZoneOffset.ofHours(-6));
  
        // print ZonedDateTime
        System.out.println("Before"
                           + " withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap():\n "
                           + zonedDT);
  
        // apply withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()
        ZonedDateTime zonedDT2
            = zonedDT.withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap();
  
        // print ZonedDateTime after
        // withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()
        System.out.println("\nAfter"
                           + " withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap():\n "
                           + zonedDT2);
    }
}

输出：

Before withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap():
 2018-11-04T01:25:43-06:00[US/Central]

After withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap():
 2018-11-04T01:25:43-05:00[US/Central]

方案二：

// Java program to demonstrate
// withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap() method
  
import java.time.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // create a ZonedDateTime object
        ZonedDateTime zonedDT
            = ZonedDateTime
                  .ofLocal(
                      LocalDateTime.of(2021, 11, 07, 1, 05, 53),
                      ZoneId.of("US/Central"),
                      ZoneOffset.ofHours(-6));
  
        // print ZonedDateTime
        System.out.println("Before"
                           + " withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap():\n "
                           + zonedDT);
  
        // apply withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()
        ZonedDateTime zonedDT2
            = zonedDT.withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap();
  
        // print ZonedDateTime after
        // withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()
        System.out.println("\nAfter"
                           + " withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap():\n "
                           + zonedDT2);
    }
}

输出：

Before withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap():
 2021-11-07T01:05:53-06:00[US/Central]

After withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap():
 2021-11-07T01:05:53-05:00[US/Central]

参考： https: Java/time/ZonedDateTime.html#withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()