📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-13 04:37:36             🧑  作者: Mango
PreparedStatement对象具有使用输入和输出流提供参数数据的能力。这使您可以将整个文件放入可以容纳较大值的数据库列中,例如CLOB和BLOB数据类型。
有以下方法,可用于流数据-
setAsciiStream():此方法用于提供较大的ASCII值。
setCharacterStream():此方法用于提供较大的UNICODE值。
setBinaryStream():此方法用于提供较大的二进制值。
setXXXStream()方法除了参数占位符外,还需要一个额外的参数,即文件大小。此参数通知驱动程序应使用流将多少数据发送到数据库。
考虑我们想将XML文件XML_Data.xml上载到数据库表中。这是此XML文件的内容-
100
Zara
Ali
10000
18-08-1978
将此XML文件放在要运行此示例的目录中。
本示例将创建一个数据库表XML_Data,然后将文件XML_Data.xml上载到该表中。
复制并粘贴以下示例到JDBCExample.java中,如下编译并运行:
// Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class JDBCExample {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "username";
static final String PASS = "password";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try{
// Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
//Create a Statement object and build table
stmt = conn.createStatement();
createXMLTable(stmt);
//Open a FileInputStream
File f = new File("XML_Data.xml");
long fileLength = f.length();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
//Create PreparedStatement and stream data
String SQL = "INSERT INTO XML_Data VALUES (?,?)";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
pstmt.setInt(1,100);
pstmt.setAsciiStream(2,fis,(int)fileLength);
pstmt.execute();
//Close input stream
fis.close();
// Do a query to get the row
SQL = "SELECT Data FROM XML_Data WHERE id=100";
rs = stmt.executeQuery (SQL);
// Get the first row
if (rs.next ()){
//Retrieve data from input stream
InputStream xmlInputStream = rs.getAsciiStream (1);
int c;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while (( c = xmlInputStream.read ()) != -1)
bos.write(c);
//Print results
System.out.println(bos.toString());
}
// Clean-up environment
rs.close();
stmt.close();
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//finally block used to close resources
try{
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}// nothing we can do
try{
if(pstmt!=null)
pstmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}// nothing we can do
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}//end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
public static void createXMLTable(Statement stmt)
throws SQLException{
System.out.println("Creating XML_Data table..." );
//Create SQL Statement
String streamingDataSql = "CREATE TABLE XML_Data " +
"(id INTEGER, Data LONG)";
//Drop table first if it exists.
try{
stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE XML_Data");
}catch(SQLException se){
}// do nothing
//Build table.
stmt.executeUpdate(streamingDataSql);
}//end createXMLTable
}//end JDBCExample
现在让我们编译以上示例,如下所示:
C:\>javac JDBCExample.java
C:\>
当您运行JDBCExample时,它将产生以下结果-
C:\>java JDBCExample
Connecting to database...
Creating XML_Data table...
100
Zara
Ali
10000
18-08-1978
Goodbye!
C:\>