📜  JavaMail API-回复电子邮件

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-14 07:24:09             🧑  作者: Mango


在本章中,我们将看到如何使用JavaMail API回复电子邮件。以下程序中遵循的基本步骤是:

  • 在属性中获取带有POP和SMPT服务器详细信息的Session对象。我们将需要POP详细信息来检索消息,并需要SMPT详细信息来发送消息。

  • 创建POP3存储对象并连接到该存储。

  • 创建文件夹对象,然后在您的邮箱中打开相应的文件夹。

  • 检索消息。

  • 遍历消息,如果要回复,请键入“ Y”或“ y”。

  • 获取消息的所有信息(收件人,发件人,主题,内容)。

  • 使用Message.reply()方法构建回复消息。此方法使用正确的收件人和主题来配置新消息。该方法采用一个布尔参数,该参数指示是仅答复发送者(false)还是全部答复(true)。

  • 在邮件中设置“发件人,文本和答复到”,然后通过“传输”对象的实例发送它。

  • 分别关闭传输,文件夹和存储对象。

在这里,我们使用了JangoSMPT服务器,通过该服务器将电子邮件发送到我们的目标电子邮件地址。该设置在“环境设置”一章中进行了说明。

创建Java类

创建一个Java类文件ReplyToEmail ,其内容如下:

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class ReplyToEmail {
   public static void main(String args[]) 
   {
      Date date = null;

      Properties properties = new Properties();
      properties.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");
      properties.put("mail.pop3s.host", "pop.gmail.com");
      properties.put("mail.pop3s.port", "995");
      properties.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "true");
      properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
      properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
      properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "relay.jangosmtp.net");
      properties.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
      Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);

      // session.setDebug(true);
      try 
      {
         // Get a Store object and connect to the current host
         Store store = session.getStore("pop3s");
         store.connect("pop.gmail.com", "xyz@gmail.com",
            "*****");//change the user and password accordingly

         Folder folder = store.getFolder("inbox");
         if (!folder.exists()) {
            System.out.println("inbox not found");
               System.exit(0);
         }
         folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);

         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            System.in));

         Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
         if (messages.length != 0) {

            for (int i = 0, n = messages.length; i < n; i++) {
               Message message = messages[i];
               date = message.getSentDate();
               // Get all the information from the message
               String from = InternetAddress.toString(message.getFrom());
               if (from != null) {
                  System.out.println("From: " + from);
               }
               String replyTo = InternetAddress.toString(message
             .getReplyTo());
               if (replyTo != null) {
                  System.out.println("Reply-to: " + replyTo);
               }
               String to = InternetAddress.toString(message
             .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
               if (to != null) {
                  System.out.println("To: " + to);
               }

               String subject = message.getSubject();
               if (subject != null) {
                  System.out.println("Subject: " + subject);
               }
               Date sent = message.getSentDate();
               if (sent != null) {
                  System.out.println("Sent: " + sent);
               }

               System.out.print("Do you want to reply [y/n] : ");
               String ans = reader.readLine();
               if ("Y".equals(ans) || "y".equals(ans)) {

                  Message replyMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
                  replyMessage = (MimeMessage) message.reply(false);
                  replyMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(to));
                  replyMessage.setText("Thanks");
                  replyMessage.setReplyTo(message.getReplyTo());

                  // Send the message by authenticating the SMTP server
                  // Create a Transport instance and call the sendMessage
                  Transport t = session.getTransport("smtp");
                  try {
                //connect to the smpt server using transport instance
             //change the user and password accordingly    
                 t.connect("abc", "****");
                 t.sendMessage(replyMessage,
                        replyMessage.getAllRecipients());
                  } finally {
                     t.close();
                  }
                  System.out.println("message replied successfully ....");

                  // close the store and folder objects
                  folder.close(false);
                  store.close();

               } else if ("n".equals(ans)) {
                  break;
               }
            }//end of for loop

         } else {
            System.out.println("There is no msg....");
         }

      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

   }

}

您可以通过取消注释会话session.setDebug(true);来设置调试

编译并运行

现在我们的课程已经准备好,让我们编译上面的课程。我将类ReplyToEmail.java保存到目录: / home / manisha / JavaMailAPIExercise 。我们将在类路径中需要jars javax.mail.jaractivation.jar 。从命令提示符处执行以下命令来编译类(两个罐子都放在/ home / manisha /目录中):

javac -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: ReplyToEmail.java

现在已经编译了该类,请执行以下命令来运行:

java -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: ReplyToEmail

验证输出

您应该在命令控制台上看到以下消息:

From: ABC 
Reply-to: abc@trioteksolutions.com
To: XYZ 
Subject: Hi today is a nice day
Sent: Thu Oct 17 15:58:37 IST 2013
Do you want to reply [y/n] : y
message replied successfully ....

检查发送邮件的收件箱。在我们的情况下,收到的消息如下:

JavaMail API回复电子邮件