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📜  Java并发-主要操作

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-15 03:50:41             🧑  作者: Mango

核心Java提供了对多线程程序的完全控制。您可以开发一个多线程程序，该程序可以根据您的要求完全挂起，恢复或停止。您可以在线程对象上使用多种静态方法来控制其行为。下表列出了这些方法-

Sr.No. Method & Description
1

public void suspend()

This method puts a thread in the suspended state and can be resumed using resume() method.
2

public void stop()

This method stops a thread completely.
3

public void resume()

This method resumes a thread, which was suspended using suspend() method.
4

public void wait()

Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the notify().
5

public void notify()

Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object’s monitor.

请注意，Java的最新版本已不赞成使用suspend()，resume()和stop()方法，因此您需要使用可用的替代方法。

例

现场演示
class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
   public Thread t;
   private String threadName;
   boolean suspended = false;

   RunnableDemo(String name) {
      threadName = name;
      System.out.println("Creating " +  threadName );
   }
   
   public void run() {
      System.out.println("Running " +  threadName );

      try {
         
         for(int i = 10; i > 0; i--) {
            System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);

            // Let the thread sleep for a while.
            Thread.sleep(300);

            synchronized(this) {
               
               while(suspended) {
                  wait();
               }
            }
         }
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Thread " +  threadName + " interrupted.");
      }
      System.out.println("Thread " +  threadName + " exiting.");
   }

   public void start () {
      System.out.println("Starting " +  threadName );
      
      if (t == null) {
         t = new Thread (this, threadName);
         t.start ();
      }
   }
   
   void suspend() {
      suspended = true;
   }
   
   synchronized void resume() {
      suspended = false;
      notify();
   }
}

public class TestThread {

   public static void main(String args[]) {
      RunnableDemo R1 = new RunnableDemo("Thread-1");
      R1.start();

      RunnableDemo R2 = new RunnableDemo("Thread-2");
      R2.start();

      try {
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         R1.suspend();
         System.out.println("Suspending First Thread");
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         R1.resume();
         System.out.println("Resuming First Thread");
         
         R2.suspend();
         System.out.println("Suspending thread Two");
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         R2.resume();
         System.out.println("Resuming thread Two");
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted");
      } try {
         System.out.println("Waiting for threads to finish.");
         R1.t.join();
         R2.t.join();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted");
      }
      System.out.println("Main thread exiting.");
   }
}

上面的程序产生以下输出-

输出

Creating Thread-1
Starting Thread-1
Creating Thread-2
Starting Thread-2
Running Thread-1
Thread: Thread-1, 10
Running Thread-2
Thread: Thread-2, 10
Thread: Thread-1, 9
Thread: Thread-2, 9
Thread: Thread-1, 8
Thread: Thread-2, 8
Thread: Thread-1, 7
Thread: Thread-2, 7
Suspending First Thread
Thread: Thread-2, 6
Thread: Thread-2, 5
Thread: Thread-2, 4
Resuming First Thread
Suspending thread Two
Thread: Thread-1, 6
Thread: Thread-1, 5
Thread: Thread-1, 4
Thread: Thread-1, 3
Resuming thread Two
Thread: Thread-2, 3
Waiting for threads to finish.
Thread: Thread-1, 2
Thread: Thread-2, 2
Thread: Thread-1, 1
Thread: Thread-2, 1
Thread Thread-1 exiting.
Thread Thread-2 exiting.
Main thread exiting.