📜  Java泛型-绑定类型擦除

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-15 04:07:32             🧑  作者: Mango


如果使用有界的类型参数,Java编译器会用其界线替换通用类型的类型参数。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class GenericsTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Box integerBox = new Box();
      Box doubleBox = new Box();

      integerBox.add(new Integer(10));
      doubleBox.add(new Double(10.0));

      System.out.printf("Integer Value :%d\n", integerBox.get());
      System.out.printf("Double Value :%s\n", doubleBox.get());
   }
}

class Box {
   private T t;

   public void add(T t) {
      this.t = t;
   }

   public T get() {
      return t;
   }   
}

在这种情况下,java编译器会将T替换为Number类,并且在类型擦除之后,编译器将为以下代码生成字节码。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class GenericsTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Box integerBox = new Box();
      Box doubleBox = new Box();

      integerBox.add(new Integer(10));
      doubleBox.add(new Double(10.0));

      System.out.printf("Integer Value :%d\n", integerBox.get());
      System.out.printf("Double Value :%s\n", doubleBox.get());
   }
}

class Box {
   private Number t;

   public void add(Number t) {
      this.t = t;
   }

   public Number get() {
      return t;
   }   
}

在两种情况下,结果都是相同的-

输出

Integer Value :10
Double Value :10.0