📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-18 08:12:23             🧑  作者: Mango
如果数据库表中的列名和等效的Javabean对象名不相似,那么我们可以使用定制的BasicRowProcessor对象来映射它们。请参见下面的示例。
为了理解与DBUtils有关的上述概念,让我们编写一个示例,该示例将运行读取查询。为了编写示例,让我们创建一个示例应用程序。
Step | Description |
---|---|
1 | Update the file MainApp.java created under chapter DBUtils – First Application. |
2 | Compile and run the application as explained below. |
以下是Employee.java的内容。
public class Employee {
private int id;
private int age;
private String first;
private String last;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getFirst() {
return first;
}
public void setFirst(String first) {
this.first = first;
}
public String getLast() {
return last;
}
public void setLast(String last) {
this.last = last;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
以下是EmployeeHandler.java文件的内容。
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.BeanProcessor;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.BasicRowProcessor;
public class EmployeeHandler extends BeanHandler {
public EmployeeHandler() {
super(Employee.class, new BasicRowProcessor(new BeanProcessor(mapColumnsToFields())));
}
@Override
public Employee handle(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
Employee employee = super.handle(rs);
employee.setName(employee.getFirst() +", " + employee.getLast());
return employee;
}
public static Map mapColumnsToFields() {
Map columnsToFieldsMap = new HashMap<>();
columnsToFieldsMap.put("ID", "id");
columnsToFieldsMap.put("AGE", "age");
return columnsToFieldsMap;
}
}
以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
public class MainApp {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "root";
static final String PASS = "admin";
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner();
DbUtils.loadDriver(JDBC_DRIVER);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
EmployeeHandler employeeHandler = new EmployeeHandler();
try {
Employee emp = queryRunner.query(conn, "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE first=?",
employeeHandler, "Sumit");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + emp.getId());
System.out.print(", Age: " + emp.getAge());
System.out.print(", Name: " + emp.getName());
} finally {
DbUtils.close(conn);
}
}
}
创建完源文件后,让我们运行该应用程序。如果您的应用程序一切正常,它将打印以下消息。
ID: 103, Age: 28, Name: Sumit, Mittal