📜  Apache POI PPT-图片

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-18 08:51:39             🧑  作者: Mango


在本章中,您将学习如何将图像添加到PPT中以及如何从中读取图像。

新增图片

您可以将图片用XSLFSlidecreatePicture()方法的介绍。此方法接受字节数组格式的图像。因此,您必须创建要添加到演示文稿中的图像的字节数组。

按照给定的步骤将图像添加到演示文稿。使用XMLSlideShow创建一个空的幻灯片,如下所示-

XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();

使用createSlide()在其中创建一个空的演示文稿。

XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide();

读取要添加的图像文件,并使用IOUtils类的IOUtils.toByteArray()将其转换为字节数组,如下所示-

//reading an image
File image = new File("C://POIPPT//boy.jpg");

//converting it into a byte array
byte[] picture = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(image));

使用addPicture()将图像添加到演示文稿中。此方法接受两个变量:要添加的图像的字节数组格式和表示图像文件格式的静态变量。 addPicture()方法的用法如下所示-

int idx = ppt.addPicture(picture, XSLFPictureData.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);

使用createPicture()将图像嵌入到幻灯片中,如下所示-

XSLFPictureShape pic = slide.createPicture(idx);

以下是在演示文稿中向幻灯片添加图像的完整程序-

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XMLSlideShow;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFPictureData;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFPictureShape;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFSlide;

public class AddingImage {
   
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
   
      //creating a presentation 
      XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
      
      //creating a slide in it 
      XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide();
      
      //reading an image
      File image = new File("C://POIPPT//boy.jpg");
      
      //converting it into a byte array
      byte[] picture = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(image));
      
      //adding the image to the presentation
      int idx = ppt.addPicture(picture, XSLFPictureData.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
      
      //creating a slide with given picture on it
      XSLFPictureShape pic = slide.createPicture(idx);
      
      //creating a file object 
      File file = new File("addingimage.pptx");
      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
      
      //saving the changes to a file
      ppt.write(out)
      System.out.println("image added successfully");
      out.close();    
   }
}

将上面的Java代码另存为AddingImage.java ,然后从命令提示符下编译并执行它,如下所示:

$javac AddingImage.java
$java AddingImage

它将编译并执行以生成以下输出-

reordering of the slides is done

带有新添加的带有图像的幻灯片的演示文稿如下所示-

新增图片

阅读影像

您可以使用XMLSlideShow类的getAllPictures()方法获取所有图片的数据。以下程序从演示文稿中读取图像-

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XMLSlideShow;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFPictureData;

public class Readingimage {
  
  public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
   
      //open an existing presentation 
      File file = new File("addingimage.pptx");
      XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream(file));
      
      //reading all the pictures in the presentation
      for(XSLFPictureData data : ppt.getAllPictures()){
         
         byte[] bytes = data.getData();
         String fileName = data.getFileName();
         int pictureFormat = data.getPictureType();
         System.out.println("picture name: " + fileName);
         System.out.println("picture format: " + pictureFormat);   
      }        
      
      //saving the changes to a file
      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
      ppt.write(out);
      out.close();    
   }
}

将上面的Java代码保存为Readingimage.java ,然后从命令提示符下编译并执行它,如下所示:

$javac Readingimage.java
$java Readingimage

它将编译并执行以生成以下输出-

picture name: image1.png
picture format: 6