📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-18 09:16:28             🧑  作者: Mango
EasyMockSupport是测试类的实用程序或帮助程序类。它提供以下功能:
步骤1:创建一个名为CalculatorService的接口以提供数学函数
文件:CalculatorService.java
public interface CalculatorService {
public double add(double input1, double input2);
public double subtract(double input1, double input2);
public double multiply(double input1, double input2);
public double divide(double input1, double input2);
}
步骤2:创建一个JAVA类来表示MathApplication
文件:MathApplication.java
public class MathApplication {
private CalculatorService calcService;
public void setCalculatorService(CalculatorService calcService){
this.calcService = calcService;
}
public double add(double input1, double input2){
return calcService.add(input1, input2);
}
public double subtract(double input1, double input2){
return calcService.subtract(input1, input2);
}
public double multiply(double input1, double input2){
return calcService.multiply(input1, input2);
}
public double divide(double input1, double input2){
return calcService.divide(input1, input2);
}
}
步骤3:测试MathApplication类
让我们通过向其注入一个CalculatorService模拟来测试MathApplication类。模拟将由EasyMock创建。
文件:MathApplicationTester.java
import org.easymock.EasyMockRunner;
import org.easymock.EasyMockSupport;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(EasyMockRunner.class)
public class MathApplicationTester extends EasyMockSupport {
private MathApplication mathApplication1;
private MathApplication mathApplication2;
private CalculatorService calcService1;
private CalculatorService calcService2;
@Before
public void setUp(){
mathApplication1 = new MathApplication();
mathApplication2 = new MathApplication();
calcService1 = createNiceMock(CalculatorService.class);
calcService2 = createNiceMock(CalculatorService.class);
mathApplication1.setCalculatorService(calcService1);
mathApplication2.setCalculatorService(calcService2);
}
@Test
public void testCalcService(){
//activate all mocks
replayAll();
//test the add functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication1.add(20.0, 10.0),0.0,0);
//test the subtract functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication1.subtract(20.0, 10.0),0.0,0);
//test the multiply functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication1.divide(20.0, 10.0),0.0,0);
//test the divide functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication1.multiply(20.0, 10.0),0.0,0);
//test the add functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication2.add(20.0, 10.0),0.0,0);
//test the subtract functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication2.subtract(20.0, 10.0),0.0,0);
//test the multiply functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication2.divide(20.0, 10.0),0.0,0);
//test the divide functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication2.multiply(20.0, 10.0),0.0,0);
//verify all the mocks
verifyAll();
}
}
步骤4:执行测试用例
在C:\> EasyMock_WORKSPACE中创建一个名为TestRunner的Java类文件,以执行测试用例。
文件:TestRunner.java
import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;
public class TestRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(MathApplicationTester.class);
for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
System.out.println(failure.toString());
}
System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
}
}
步骤5:验证结果
使用javac编译器编译类,如下所示:
C:\EasyMock_WORKSPACE>javac MathApplicationTester.java
现在运行测试运行器以查看结果:
C:\EasyMock_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner
验证输出。
true