📜  电气安全-印度标准

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-24 06:37:39             🧑  作者: Mango


在电气工程领域,工程师和其他专业人员在发电,运输,安装和使用过程中会间接接触电。如果不采取准确的安全措施,则可能导致危险。

为了提高设备的安全性和正确使用,印度标准局(BIS)制定了某些规则。 BIS遵循以下五个原则-

  • 安全
  • 易于使用和适应性
  • 简单的技术
  • 物有所值的产品
  • 能源效率与环境

国际清算银行已发布以下公共安全标准操作规范,以适当的方式向公众宣传信息权,透明度和问责制。

电气接线安装操作规范

  • IS − 732(1989)

  • 部分-电气安装

  • 应用-设计安装,选择和安装设备,检查和测试布线系统

接地规范

  • IS − 3043(1987)

  • 部分-电气安装

  • 应用-接地系统的设计,安装和计算

交流系统的避雷器

  • IS -3070(1993)

  • 部分-电气技术:电涌放电器

  • 应用-Arrester的识别,评级,分类和测试程序

现在让我们考虑BIS为电气化而制定的其他重要的业务守则。下表中列出了代码-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:900

Installation and maintenance of Induction motors

2

IS:1271

Classification of insulating materials for electrical machinery

3

IS:1646

Fire safety of buildings (general) electrical installation

4

IS:1882

Outdoor installation of Public Address System (PAS)

5

IS:1886

Installation and maintenance of Transformers

6

IS:1913

General and safety requirements of electric lighting fittings

7

IS:2032

Graphical symbols related to electrical technology

8

IS:2274

Electrical wiring installations where system voltage is more than 658 volts

9

IS:3034

Fire safety of industrial buildings (Electrical generation and distribution stations)

10

IS:3072 (part-1)

Installation and maintenance of switchgear where system voltage is less than 1000 volts

11

IS:3106

Selection, installation and maintenance of fuse where system voltage is less than 650 volts

12

IS:3638

Guide for gas operated relays

13

IS:3646

Practice for interior illumination

14

IS:3716

Guide for insulation coordination

15

IS:3842

Guide for electrical relays for AC system

16

IS:4004

Guide for lightening arrestors (non-linear ) for AC system

17

IS:4146

Guide for voltage transformers

18

IS:4201

Guide for current transformers

19

IS:5571

Selection of electrical equipment in hazardous area

20

IS:5572

Types of hazardous areas for electrical installations

21

IS:5780

Intrinsically safe electrical apparatus and circuit

22

IS:5908

Measurement of electrical installations in buildings

开关柜

下表列出了维护开关设备的实践准则-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:375

Making and arrangement for switchgear bus-bars, main connections and auxiliary winding

2

IS:694(part-1)

PVC insulating cables with copper conductors (where voltage is up to 100v)

3

IS:1248

Direct acting electrical indicating instruments

4

IS:2147

Degrees of protections for enclosures for switchgear and control gear (low voltage)

5

IS:2208

Guide for HRC fuse (up to 650v)

6

IS:3202

Guide for climate proofing of electrical equipment

7

IS:3231

Guide for electrical relays of power system protection

8

IS:4047

Guide for heavy duty air break switches and fuses for voltage less than 1000v

9

IS:4237

Requirements for switchgears and control gears for voltage up to 1000v

10

IS:5987

Selection of switches where voltage is up to 1000v

11

IS:335

Insulating oil for transformers and switch gear

12

IS:2516(part-1,sec-2)

AC circuit breakers (Tests for the voltage range 1000v to 11000v)

13

IS:3427

Metal enclosed switch gear and control gear for voltage within 1000v to 11000v

14

IS:722

AC electricity meters for 415 volts

15

IS:1951

PVC sleeving for electrical works

16

IS:2516(part-1sec-1 & part-2sec2)

AC circuit breaker (Tests for voltage within 1000v)

17

IS:2419

Guide for dimension of electrical indicating instruments

电机控制中心(MCC)

下表列出了维护电机控制中心的实践准则-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:1554(part-1)

PVC insulated heavy duty electric cables for the voltage up to 1100v

2

IS:1822

AC motor starters of voltage less than 1000v

3

IS:2959

AC contactors of voltage less than 1000v

4

IS:3961(part-2)

Recommended current ratings for PVC insulated and PVC sheathed cables

5

IS:5124

Installation and maintenance of AC induction motor starters within 1000v

6

IS:2959

Guide for AC contactors of voltage less than 1000v

逆变器

下表列出了维护逆变器的实践准则-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:391

Mains transformers for electronic equipment

变形金刚

下表列出了维护变压器的实践准则-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:335

Insulating oil for transformer and switch gear

2

IS:2026

Power transformers

3

IS:2099

High voltage porcelain bushings

4

IS:3637

Gas operated relays

5

IS:3639

Fitting and accessories for power transformers

马达

下表列出了电动机维护的实践准则-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:325

3-ph induction motors

2

IS:4691

Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for rotating machinery

3

IS:4722

Guide for rotating electrical machines

电池

下表列出了电池维护的实践准则-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:1652

Guide for stationery cells and batteries, lead-acid type with plante positive plates

电缆线

下表列出了电缆维护的实践准则-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:1753

Aluminum conductors for insulated cables

2

IS:3961(part-2)

Guide for current ratings for cable

3

IS:3975

Guide for mild steel wires, strips and tapes for armouring cables

4

IS:5819

Guide for short circuit ratings of high voltage cables

5

IS:5831

Guide for PVC insulation and sheath of electric cables

交流发电机

下表列出了发电机维护的实践准则-

General Requirements
Sr. No. Standards & Application
1

IS:7132

Guide for testing synchronous machines

2

IS:5422

Guide for turbine type generators

3

IS:7306

Methods for determining synchronous machine quantities