📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-24 06:37:39             🧑  作者: Mango
在电气工程领域,工程师和其他专业人员在发电,运输,安装和使用过程中会间接接触电。如果不采取准确的安全措施,则可能导致危险。
为了提高设备的安全性和正确使用,印度标准局(BIS)制定了某些规则。 BIS遵循以下五个原则-
国际清算银行已发布以下公共安全标准操作规范,以适当的方式向公众宣传信息权,透明度和问责制。
IS − 732(1989)
部分-电气安装
应用-设计安装,选择和安装设备,检查和测试布线系统
IS − 3043(1987)
部分-电气安装
应用-接地系统的设计,安装和计算
IS -3070(1993)
部分-电气技术:电涌放电器
应用-Arrester的识别,评级,分类和测试程序
现在让我们考虑BIS为电气化而制定的其他重要的业务守则。下表中列出了代码-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:900 Installation and maintenance of Induction motors |
2 |
IS:1271 Classification of insulating materials for electrical machinery |
3 |
IS:1646 Fire safety of buildings (general) electrical installation |
4 |
IS:1882 Outdoor installation of Public Address System (PAS) |
5 |
IS:1886 Installation and maintenance of Transformers |
6 |
IS:1913 General and safety requirements of electric lighting fittings |
7 |
IS:2032 Graphical symbols related to electrical technology |
8 |
IS:2274 Electrical wiring installations where system voltage is more than 658 volts |
9 |
IS:3034 Fire safety of industrial buildings (Electrical generation and distribution stations) |
10 |
IS:3072 (part-1) Installation and maintenance of switchgear where system voltage is less than 1000 volts |
11 |
IS:3106 Selection, installation and maintenance of fuse where system voltage is less than 650 volts |
12 |
IS:3638 Guide for gas operated relays |
13 |
IS:3646 Practice for interior illumination |
14 |
IS:3716 Guide for insulation coordination |
15 |
IS:3842 Guide for electrical relays for AC system |
16 |
IS:4004 Guide for lightening arrestors (non-linear ) for AC system |
17 |
IS:4146 Guide for voltage transformers |
18 |
IS:4201 Guide for current transformers |
19 |
IS:5571 Selection of electrical equipment in hazardous area |
20 |
IS:5572 Types of hazardous areas for electrical installations |
21 |
IS:5780 Intrinsically safe electrical apparatus and circuit |
22 |
IS:5908 Measurement of electrical installations in buildings |
下表列出了维护开关设备的实践准则-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:375 Making and arrangement for switchgear bus-bars, main connections and auxiliary winding |
2 |
IS:694(part-1) PVC insulating cables with copper conductors (where voltage is up to 100v) |
3 |
IS:1248 Direct acting electrical indicating instruments |
4 |
IS:2147 Degrees of protections for enclosures for switchgear and control gear (low voltage) |
5 |
IS:2208 Guide for HRC fuse (up to 650v) |
6 |
IS:3202 Guide for climate proofing of electrical equipment |
7 |
IS:3231 Guide for electrical relays of power system protection |
8 |
IS:4047 Guide for heavy duty air break switches and fuses for voltage less than 1000v |
9 |
IS:4237 Requirements for switchgears and control gears for voltage up to 1000v |
10 |
IS:5987 Selection of switches where voltage is up to 1000v |
11 |
IS:335 Insulating oil for transformers and switch gear |
12 |
IS:2516(part-1,sec-2) AC circuit breakers (Tests for the voltage range 1000v to 11000v) |
13 |
IS:3427 Metal enclosed switch gear and control gear for voltage within 1000v to 11000v |
14 |
IS:722 AC electricity meters for 415 volts |
15 |
IS:1951 PVC sleeving for electrical works |
16 |
IS:2516(part-1sec-1 & part-2sec2) AC circuit breaker (Tests for voltage within 1000v) |
17 |
IS:2419 Guide for dimension of electrical indicating instruments |
下表列出了维护电机控制中心的实践准则-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:1554(part-1) PVC insulated heavy duty electric cables for the voltage up to 1100v |
2 |
IS:1822 AC motor starters of voltage less than 1000v |
3 |
IS:2959 AC contactors of voltage less than 1000v |
4 |
IS:3961(part-2) Recommended current ratings for PVC insulated and PVC sheathed cables |
5 |
IS:5124 Installation and maintenance of AC induction motor starters within 1000v |
6 |
IS:2959 Guide for AC contactors of voltage less than 1000v |
下表列出了维护逆变器的实践准则-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:391 Mains transformers for electronic equipment |
下表列出了维护变压器的实践准则-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:335 Insulating oil for transformer and switch gear |
2 |
IS:2026 Power transformers |
3 |
IS:2099 High voltage porcelain bushings |
4 |
IS:3637 Gas operated relays |
5 |
IS:3639 Fitting and accessories for power transformers |
下表列出了电动机维护的实践准则-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:325 3-ph induction motors |
2 |
IS:4691 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for rotating machinery |
3 |
IS:4722 Guide for rotating electrical machines |
下表列出了电池维护的实践准则-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:1652 Guide for stationery cells and batteries, lead-acid type with plante positive plates |
下表列出了电缆维护的实践准则-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:1753 Aluminum conductors for insulated cables |
2 |
IS:3961(part-2) Guide for current ratings for cable |
3 |
IS:3975 Guide for mild steel wires, strips and tapes for armouring cables |
4 |
IS:5819 Guide for short circuit ratings of high voltage cables |
5 |
IS:5831 Guide for PVC insulation and sheath of electric cables |
下表列出了发电机维护的实践准则-
General Requirements | |
---|---|
Sr. No. | Standards & Application |
1 |
IS:7132 Guide for testing synchronous machines |
2 |
IS:5422 Guide for turbine type generators |
3 |
IS:7306 Methods for determining synchronous machine quantities |