📜  Impala-具有条款

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-30 05:05:10             🧑  作者: Mango


在因帕拉HAVING子句允许您指定滤波器组结果出现在最终结果的条件。

通常, Having子句与group by子句一起使用;它将条件放在GROUP BY子句创建的组上。

句法

以下是Haveing子句的语法。

select * from table_name ORDER BY col_name [ASC|DESC] [NULLS FIRST|NULLS LAST]

假设我们在数据库my_db中有一个名为客户的表,其内容如下-

[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > select * from customers; 
Query: select * from customers 
+----+----------+-----+-------------+--------+ 
| id | name     | age | address     | salary | 
+----+----------+-----+-------------+--------+ 
| 1  | Ramesh   | 32  | Ahmedabad   | 20000  |
| 2  | Khilan   | 25  | Delhi       | 15000  | 
| 3  | kaushik  | 23  | Kota        | 30000  | 
| 4  | Chaitali | 25  | Mumbai      | 35000  | 
| 5  | Hardik   | 27  | Bhopal      | 40000  | 
| 6  | Komal    | 22  | MP          | 32000  | 
| 7  | ram      | 25  | chennai     | 23000  | 
| 8  | rahim    | 22  | vizag       | 31000  | 
| 9  | robert   | 23  | banglore    | 28000  | 
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+ 
Fetched 9 row(s) in 0.51s

以下是在Impala中使用Haveing子句的示例-

[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > select max(salary) from customers group by age having max(salary) > 20000;

此查询最初按年龄对表进行分组,然后选择每个组的最高薪水并显示这些薪水,这些薪水大于20000,如下所示。

20000 
+-------------+ 
| max(salary) |
+-------------+ 
| 30000       |
| 35000       | 
| 40000       | 
| 32000       | 
+-------------+ 
Fetched 4 row(s) in 1.30s