📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:27:30.174000             🧑  作者: Mango
在 Ruby 中,有一个非常实用的 String 方法:count
,该方法允许您计算字符串中特定字符(或一组字符)的出现次数。下面我们来详细介绍该方法。
count
方法的语法如下:
str.count([characters])
characters
:可选参数,表示需要统计出现次数的字符集合(或字符串)。以下是一些示例,展示如何使用 count 方法。
str = "Ruby is great!"
count = str.count("e")
puts "e appears #{count} times"
输出:
e appears 2 times
str = "Ruby is great!"
count = str.count("aeiou")
puts "Vowels appear #{count} times"
输出:
Vowels appear 3 times
str = "Ruby is great!"
count = str.count("^aeiou")
puts "Non-vowels appear #{count} times"
输出:
Non-vowels appear 11 times
str = "Ruby is great!"
count = str.count("a-z")
puts "Alphabetic characters appear #{count} times"
输出:
Alphabetic characters appear 13 times
count
方法支持一些特殊的匹配模式,允许您更灵活地计算字符出现次数。
以下是一些示例,展示如何使用 count 方法中的匹配模式。
str = "Ruby is great!"
count = str.count("r-z", "a-z")
puts "Consecutive alphabets appear #{count} times"
输出:
Consecutive alphabets appear 3 times
str = "Ruby is a great programming language!"
count = str.count(" ")
puts "There are #{count+1} words in the string"
输出:
There are 6 words in the string
str = "Ruby is great! This is a great language."
count = str.count("^T", "^R")
puts "There are #{count} sentences starting with 'T' or ending with 'R'"
输出:
There are 2 sentences starting with 'T' or ending with 'R'
count
方法是 Ruby 中一个很有用的字符串方法,能够让您快速计算出现在字符串中的字符(或字符集合)的数量。通过本文介绍,您现在应该能清楚地了解该方法的语法和一些示例,以及匹配模式。