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📜  Query.prototype.explain() 如何在Mongoose中工作?

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:56:53.032000             🧑  作者: Mango

Query.prototype.explain() 如何在Mongoose中工作?

Query.prototype.explain()函数用于设置解释选项,从而使该查询返回详细的执行统计信息,而不是实际的查询结果。

句法:

Query.prototype.explain()

参数:此函数有一个可选的详细参数。
返回值:此函数返回查询对象。

安装mongoose:

npm install mongoose

安装mongoose模块后,您可以使用命令在命令提示符下检查您的mongoose版本。

npm mongoose --version

现在,创建一个文件夹并添加一个文件,例如 index.js,如下所示。

数据库:这里使用的示例数据库如下所示:

项目结构:项目结构将如下所示。

示例 1:

index.js
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
  
// Database connection
mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/geeksforgeeks', {
    useNewUrlParser: true,
    useCreateIndex: true,
    useUnifiedTopology: true
});
  
// User model
const User = mongoose.model('User', { 
    name: { type: String },
    age: { type: Number }
});
  
var query = User.find({age: 5}).explain('queryPlanner')
query.exec(function(err, res){
    if(err) console.log(err.message)
    else console.log(res)
});


index.js
const express = require('express');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const app = express()
  
// Database connection
mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/geeksforgeeks', {
    useNewUrlParser: true,
    useCreateIndex: true,
    useUnifiedTopology: true
});
  
// User model
const User = mongoose.model('User', { 
    name: { type: String },
    age: { type: Number }
});
  
var query = User.find({age: 5}).explain('allPlansExecution')
query.exec(function(err, res){
    if(err) console.log(err.message)
    else console.log(res)
});
  
app.listen(3000, function(error ) {
    if(error) console.log(error)
    console.log("Server listening on PORT 3000")
});


使用以下命令运行index.js文件:

node index.js

输出

[
  {
    queryPlanner: {
      plannerVersion: 1,
      namespace: 'geeksforgeeks.users',
      indexFilterSet: false,
      parsedQuery: [Object],
      queryHash: '3838C5A3',
      planCacheKey: '38305F3',
      winningPlan: [Object],
      rejectedPlans: []
    },
    executionStats: {
      executionSuccess: true,
      nReturned: 1,
      executionTimeMillis: 0,
      totalKeysExamined: 0,
      totalDocsExamined: 4,
      executionStages: [Object],
      allPlansExecution: []
    },
    serverInfo: {
      host: 'Lenovo530S',
      port: 27017,
      version: '4.2.0',
      gitVersion: 'a4b751dcf51dd249c58812b390cfd1c0129c30'
    },
    ok: 1
  }
]

示例 2:

index.js

const express = require('express');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const app = express()
  
// Database connection
mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/geeksforgeeks', {
    useNewUrlParser: true,
    useCreateIndex: true,
    useUnifiedTopology: true
});
  
// User model
const User = mongoose.model('User', { 
    name: { type: String },
    age: { type: Number }
});
  
var query = User.find({age: 5}).explain('allPlansExecution')
query.exec(function(err, res){
    if(err) console.log(err.message)
    else console.log(res)
});
  
app.listen(3000, function(error ) {
    if(error) console.log(error)
    console.log("Server listening on PORT 3000")
});

使用以下命令运行index.js文件:

node index.js

输出

Server listening on PORT 3000
[
  {
    queryPlanner: {
      plannerVersion: 1,
      namespace: 'geeksforgeeks.users',
      indexFilterSet: false,
      parsedQuery: [Object],
      queryHash: '3838SF3',
      planCacheKey: '3238C5F3',
      winningPlan: [Object],
      rejectedPlans: []
    },
    executionStats: {
      executionSuccess: true,
      nReturned: 1,
      executionTimeMillis: 0,
      totalKeysExamined: 0,
      totalDocsExamined: 4,
      executionStages: [Object],
      allPlansExecution: []
    },
    serverInfo: {
      host: 'Lenovo530S',
      port: 27017,
      version: '4.2.0',
      gitVersion: 'a4b751dcf51sd249c5865812b390cfd1c0129c30'
    },
    ok: 1
  }
]

参考:
https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/query.html#query_Query-explain