📜  Python程序制作一个简单的计算器

📅  最后修改于: 2020-09-20 16:27:53             🧑  作者: Mango

在此示例中,您将学习创建一个简单的计算器,该计算器可以根据用户的输入进行加,减,乘或除。

示例:使用函数的简单计算器

# Program make a simple calculator

# This function adds two numbers
def add(x, y):
    return x + y

# This function subtracts two numbers
def subtract(x, y):
    return x - y

# This function multiplies two numbers
def multiply(x, y):
    return x * y

# This function divides two numbers
def divide(x, y):
    return x / y


print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")

while True:
    # Take input from the user
    choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4): ")

    # Check if choice is one of the four options
    if choice in ('1', '2', '3', '4'):
        num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
        num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

        if choice == '1':
            print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))

        elif choice == '2':
            print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))

        elif choice == '3':
            print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))

        elif choice == '4':
            print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))
        break
    else:
        print("Invalid Input")

输出

Select operation.
1.Add
2.Subtract
3.Multiply
4.Divide
Enter choice(1/2/3/4): 3
Enter first number: 15
Enter second number: 14
15.0 * 14.0 = 210.0

在此程序中,我们要求用户选择一个操作。选项1、2、3和4有效。如果给出任何其他输入,则显示“ Invalid Input ,循环继续进行,直到选择了有效选项为止。

取两个数字,并使用if...elif...else分支执行特定节。用户定义的函数add()subtract()multiply()divide()评估各自的运算并显示输出。