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📜  HTTP-消息示例

📅  最后修改于: 2020-12-14 05:23:30             🧑  作者: Mango

例子1

HTTP指令，要求从在tutorialspoint.com上运行的Web服务器获取hello.htm页面。

客户要求

GET /hello.htm HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT)
Host: www.tutorialspoint.com
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

服务器响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 12:28:53 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.14 (Win32)
Last-Modified: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 19:15:56 GMT
Content-Length: 88
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: Closed

Hello, World!

例子2

提取t.html页面的HTTP请求，该页面在tutorialspoint.com上运行的Web服务器上不存在。

客户要求

GET /t.html HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT)
Host: www.tutorialspoint.com
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

服务器响应

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 2012 10:36:20 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.14 (Win32)
Content-Length: 230
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Connection: Closed

404 Not Found



   
Not Found

   
The requested URL /t.html was not found on this server.

例子3

从运行在tutorialspoint.com上的Web服务器获取hello.htm页面的HTTP请求，但该请求带有错误的HTTP版本：

客户要求

GET /hello.htm HTTP1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT)
Host: www.tutorialspoint.com
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

服务器响应

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 2012 10:36:20 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.14 (Win32)
Content-Length: 230
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Connection: Closed

400 Bad Request



   
Bad Request

   
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.

   
The request line contained invalid characters following the protocol string.

例子4

HTTP请求，用于将表单数据发布到运行在tutorialspoint.com上的Web服务器上的process.cgi CGI页面上。服务器将它们设置为cookie后，返回传递的名称：

客户要求

POST /cgi-bin/process.cgi HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT)
Host: www.tutorialspoint.com
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 60
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

first=Zara&last=Ali

服务器响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 12:28:53 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.14 (Win32)
Content-Length: 88
Set-Cookie: first=Zara,last=Ali;domain=tutorialspoint.com;Expires=Mon, 19-
Nov-2010 04:38:14 GMT;Path=/
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: Closed

Hello Zara Ali