📅 最后修改于: 2020-12-14 06:31:28 🧑 作者: Mango
更快的全球连通性已经发展了许多在线犯罪，这些犯罪增加导致需要保护法律。为了与时俱进，印度议会通过了《 2000年信息技术法》，该法已概念化为联合国国际贸易法委员会(UNCITRAL)示范法。
法律对罪行进行了详细定义，并规定了每种罪行的刑罚。
网络犯罪是非法行为，如果计算机是工具或目标，或两者兼有，则会以一种优雅的方式进行。
网络犯罪通常包括以下内容-
《 2000年资讯科技法令》所载的罪行如下-
2000年《 It法》规定的犯罪
第65条。篡改计算机源文件
在需要保留计算机源代码或将其用于计算机，计算机程序，计算机系统或计算机网络的情况下，有意或有意隐瞒，破坏或改动或有意使他人隐瞒，破坏或更改用于计算机，计算机程序，计算机系统或计算机网络的任何计算机源代码的人依法律规定有效，应处以三年以下有期徒刑或最高二十万卢比的罚款，或两者并罚。
说明-在本节中，“计算机源代码”是指程序，计算机命令的列表，任何形式的计算机资源的设计和布局以及程序分析。
对象-本节的目的是保护投资于计算机的“知识产权”。试图保护计算机源文档(代码)超出《版权法》所规定的范围
本节的基本成分
有意或有意隐瞒
故意或故意破坏
有意或有意改变
故意或故意使他人隐瞒
有意或有意造成他人破坏
有意或有意导致他人改变。
本部分适用于《版权法》，可帮助公司保护其程序源代码。
处罚-第65条由任何地方法院审判。
这是可识别且不可保释的罪行。
刑罚-最长3年的监禁和/或
罚款-二十万卢比。
下表显示了针对IT法案所有上述部分的违法行为和处罚-
| Section | Offence | Punishment | Bailability and Congizability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 | Tampering with Computer Source Code | Imprisonment up to 3 years or fine up to Rs 2 lakhs | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC. |
| 66 | Computer Related Offences | Imprisonment up to 3 years or fine up to Rs 5 lakhs | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable and |
| 66-A | Sending offensive messages through Communication service, etc… | Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC |
| 66-B | Dishonestly receiving stolen computer resource or communication device | Imprisonment up to 3 years and/or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC |
| 66-C | Identity Theft | Imprisonment of either description up to 3 years and/or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC |
| 66-D | Cheating by Personation by using computer resource | Imprisonment of either description up to 3 years and /or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC |
| 66-E | Violation of Privacy | Imprisonment up to 3 years and /or fine up to Rs. 2 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC |
| 66-F | Cyber Terrorism | Imprisonment extend to imprisonment for Life | Offence is Non-Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of Sessions |
| 67 | Publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form | On first Conviction, imprisonment up to 3 years and/or fine up to Rs. 5 lakh On Subsequent Conviction imprisonment up to 5 years and/or fine up to Rs. 10 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC |
| 67-A | Publishing or transmitting of material containing sexually explicit act, etc… in electronic form | On first Conviction imprisonment up to 5 years and/or fine up to Rs. 10 lakh On Subsequent Conviction imprisonment up to 7 years and/or fine up to Rs. 10 lakh | Offence is Non-Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC |
| 67-B | Publishing or transmitting of material depicting children in sexually explicit act etc., in electronic form | On first Conviction imprisonment of either description up to 5 years and/or fine up to Rs. 10 lakh On Subsequent Conviction imprisonment of either description up to 7 years and/or fine up to Rs. 10 lakh | Offence is Non Bailable, Cognizable and triable by Court of JMFC |
| 67-C | Intermediary intentionally or knowingly contravening the directions about Preservation and retention of information | Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable. |
| 68 | Failure to comply with the directions given by Controller | Imprisonment up to 2 years and/or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Non-Cognizable. |
| 69 | Failure to assist the agency referred to in sub section (3) in regard interception or monitoring or decryption of any information through any computer resource | Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine | Offence is Non-Bailable, Cognizable. |
| 69-A | Failure of the intermediary to comply with the direction issued for blocking for public access of any information through any computer resource | Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine | Offence is Non-Bailable, Cognizable. |
| 69-B | Intermediary who intentionally or knowingly contravenes the provisions of sub-section (2) in regard monitor and collect traffic data or information through any computer resource for cybersecurity | Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine | Offence is Bailable, Cognizable. |
| 70 | Any person who secures access or attempts to secure access to the protected system in contravention of provision of Sec. 70 | Imprisonment of either description up to 10 years and fine | Offence is Non-Bailable, Cognizable. |
| 70-B | Indian Computer Emergency Response Team to serve as national agency for incident response. Any service provider, intermediaries, data centres, etc., who fails to prove the information called for or comply with the direction issued by the ICERT. | Imprisonment up to 1 year and/or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Non-Cognizable |
| 71 | Misrepresentation to the Controller to the Certifying Authority | Imprisonment up to 2 years and/ or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh. | Offence is Bailable, Non-Cognizable. |
| 72 | Breach of Confidentiality and privacy | Imprisonment up to 2 years and/or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh. | Offence is Bailable, Non-Cognizable. |
| 72-A | Disclosure of information in breach of lawful contract | Imprisonment up to 3 years and/or fine up to Rs. 5 lakh. | Offence is Cognizable, Bailable |
| 73 | Publishing electronic Signature Certificate false in certain particulars | Imprisonment up to 2 years and/or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Non-Cognizable. |
| 74 | Publication for fraudulent purpose | Imprisonment up to 2 years and/or fine up to Rs. 1 lakh | Offence is Bailable, Non-Cognizable. |
根据《信息技术法》第77-A节的规定，任何有管辖权的法院都可以加重这些罪行，但根据该法规定，应判处无期徒刑或三年以上有期徒刑的罪行。
在以下情况下，不得加重违法行为：
由于先前的定罪，被告应处以加重刑罚或不同种类的刑罚；要么
犯罪影响该国的社会经济状况；要么
已对18岁以下的儿童犯了罪行；要么
侵犯了一名妇女。
根据本法被指控犯有罪行的人可以向法院提出重罪申请。犯罪将等待审判，以及Cr第265-B条和265-C条的规定。 PC应适用。