📜  JavaScript-事件

📅  最后修改于: 2020-12-18 04:58:28             🧑  作者: Mango


什么是事件?

JavaScript与HTML的交互是通过在用户或浏览器操纵页面时发生的事件来处理的。

页面加载时称为事件。当用户单击按钮时,该单击也是一个事件。其他示例包括事件,例如按下任意键,关闭窗口,调整窗口大小等。

开发人员可以使用这些事件来执行JavaScript编码的响应,从而导致按钮关闭窗口,向用户显示消息,要验证的数据以及实际上可以想象的任何其他类型的响应。

事件是文档对象模型(DOM)3级的一部分,每个HTML元素都包含一组可以触发JavaScript代码的事件。

请仔细阅读本小教程,以更好地理解HTML事件参考。在这里,我们将看到一些示例来了解Event和JavaScript之间的关系-

onclick事件类型

这是用户单击鼠标左键时最常使用的事件类型。您可以针对此事件类型进行验证,警告等。

请尝试以下示例。

      
   
   
   
      

Click the following button and see result

输出

提交事件类型

onsubmit是您尝试提交表单时发生的事件。您可以针对此事件类型进行表单验证。

以下示例显示如何使用onsubmit。在这里,我们在将表单数据提交到Web服务器之前调用validate()函数。如果validate()函数返回true,则将提交表单,否则将不提交数据。

请尝试以下示例。

      
   
   
      
      
.......

鼠标悬停和鼠标悬停

这两种事件类型将帮助您使用图像甚至文本创建漂亮的效果。该onmouseover事件触发,当你把你的鼠标在任何元素和触发鼠标移开时,你出去从元素移动鼠标。请尝试以下示例。

      
   
   
   
      

Bring your mouse inside the division to see the result:

This is inside the division

输出

HTML 5标准事件

此处列出了标准HTML 5事件供您参考。此处的脚本指示针对该事件要执行的Javascript函数。

Attribute Value Description
Offline script Triggers when the document goes offline
Onabort script Triggers on an abort event
onafterprint script Triggers after the document is printed
onbeforeonload script Triggers before the document loads
onbeforeprint script Triggers before the document is printed
onblur script Triggers when the window loses focus
oncanplay script Triggers when media can start play, but might has to stop for buffering
oncanplaythrough script Triggers when media can be played to the end, without stopping for buffering
onchange script Triggers when an element changes
onclick script Triggers on a mouse click
oncontextmenu script Triggers when a context menu is triggered
ondblclick script Triggers on a mouse double-click
ondrag script Triggers when an element is dragged
ondragend script Triggers at the end of a drag operation
ondragenter script Triggers when an element has been dragged to a valid drop target
ondragleave script Triggers when an element is being dragged over a valid drop target
ondragover script Triggers at the start of a drag operation
ondragstart script Triggers at the start of a drag operation
ondrop script Triggers when dragged element is being dropped
ondurationchange script Triggers when the length of the media is changed
onemptied script Triggers when a media resource element suddenly becomes empty.
onended script Triggers when media has reach the end
onerror script Triggers when an error occur
onfocus script Triggers when the window gets focus
onformchange script Triggers when a form changes
onforminput script Triggers when a form gets user input
onhaschange script Triggers when the document has change
oninput script Triggers when an element gets user input
oninvalid script Triggers when an element is invalid
onkeydown script Triggers when a key is pressed
onkeypress script Triggers when a key is pressed and released
onkeyup script Triggers when a key is released
onload script Triggers when the document loads
onloadeddata script Triggers when media data is loaded
onloadedmetadata script Triggers when the duration and other media data of a media element is loaded
onloadstart script Triggers when the browser starts to load the media data
onmessage script Triggers when the message is triggered
onmousedown script Triggers when a mouse button is pressed
onmousemove script Triggers when the mouse pointer moves
onmouseout script Triggers when the mouse pointer moves out of an element
onmouseover script Triggers when the mouse pointer moves over an element
onmouseup script Triggers when a mouse button is released
onmousewheel script Triggers when the mouse wheel is being rotated
onoffline script Triggers when the document goes offline
onoine script Triggers when the document comes online
ononline script Triggers when the document comes online
onpagehide script Triggers when the window is hidden
onpageshow script Triggers when the window becomes visible
onpause script Triggers when media data is paused
onplay script Triggers when media data is going to start playing
onplaying script Triggers when media data has start playing
onpopstate script Triggers when the window’s history changes
onprogress script Triggers when the browser is fetching the media data
onratechange script Triggers when the media data’s playing rate has changed
onreadystatechange script Triggers when the ready-state changes
onredo script Triggers when the document performs a redo
onresize script Triggers when the window is resized
onscroll script Triggers when an element’s scrollbar is being scrolled
onseeked script Triggers when a media element’s seeking attribute is no longer true, and the seeking has ended
onseeking script Triggers when a media element’s seeking attribute is true, and the seeking has begun
onselect script Triggers when an element is selected
onstalled script Triggers when there is an error in fetching media data
onstorage script Triggers when a document loads
onsubmit script Triggers when a form is submitted
onsuspend script Triggers when the browser has been fetching media data, but stopped before the entire media file was fetched
ontimeupdate script Triggers when media changes its playing position
onundo script Triggers when a document performs an undo
onunload script Triggers when the user leaves the document
onvolumechange script Triggers when media changes the volume, also when volume is set to “mute”
onwaiting script Triggers when media has stopped playing, but is expected to resume