📅  最后修改于: 2020-12-27 13:34:31             🧑  作者: Mango
它是一个输入控制器,用于将文件上传到服务器。它在窗体上创建一个浏览按钮,该按钮弹出一个窗口以从本地计算机中选择文件。
要实现FileUpload,我们可以将其从Visual Studio的工具箱中拖动。
这是一个服务器端控件,ASP.NET提供了自己的标签来创建它。下面给出示例。
< asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server"/>
服务器将其呈现为HTML控件,并向浏览器生成以下代码。
该控件具有自己的属性,如下表所示。
Property | Description |
---|---|
AccessKey | It is used to set keyboard shortcut for the control. |
TabIndex | The tab order of the control. |
BackColor | It is used to set background color of the control. |
BorderColor | It is used to set border color of the control. |
BorderWidth | It is used to set width of border of the control. |
Font | It is used to set font for the control text. |
ForeColor | It is used to set color of the control text. |
Text | It is used to set text to be shown for the control. |
ToolTip | It displays the text when mouse is over the control. |
Visible | To set visibility of control on the form. |
Height | It is used to set height of the control. |
Width | It is used to set width of the control. |
AllowMultiple | It is used to allow upload multiple files by setting true or false. |
在这里,我们正在以Web形式实现文件上传控制。
// WebControls.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebControls.aspx.cs"
Inherits="WebFormsControlls.WebControls" %>
// WebControls.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebFormsControlls
{
public partial class WebControls : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile File1;
protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputButton Submit1;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if ((FileUpload1.PostedFile != null) && (FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength > 0))
{
string fn = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);
string SaveLocation = Server.MapPath("upload") + "\\" + fn;
try
{
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(SaveLocation);
FileUploadStatus.Text = "The file has been uploaded.";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
FileUploadStatus.Text = "Error: " + ex.Message;
}
}
else
{
FileUploadStatus.Text = "Please select a file to upload.";
}
}
}
}
像在下面的屏幕快照中一样,在项目中创建一个目录来存储上载的文件。
输出:
输出:
运行代码,它将产生以下输出。
我们正在上传文件c#programs.txt。
上载后,它将显示成功上传文件的消息,如以下屏幕截图所示。
该文件存储在上载文件夹中。在文件夹中查看,它显示了已上传的文件。