📅  最后修改于: 2021-01-02 09:37:53             🧑  作者: Mango
Go对URL解析具有良好的支持。 URL包含方案,身份验证信息,主机,端口,路径,查询参数和查询片段。我们可以解析URL并推断出要传入服务器的参数是什么,然后相应地处理请求。
net / url软件包具有必需的功能,例如Scheme,User,Host,Path,RawQuery等。
package main
import "fmt"
import "net"
import "net/url"
func main() {
p := fmt.Println
s := "Mysql://admin:password@serverhost.com:8081/server/page1?key=value&key2=value2#X"
u, err := url.Parse(s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
p(u.Scheme) //prints Schema of the URL
p(u.User) // prints the parsed user and password
p(u.User.Username()) //prints user's name
pass, _ := u.User.Password()
p(pass) //prints user password
p(u.Host) //prints host and port
host, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(u.Host) //splits host name and port
p(host) //prints host
p(port) //prints port
p(u.Path) //prints the path
p(u.Fragment) //prints fragment path value
p(u.RawQuery) //prints query param name and value as provided
m, _ := url.ParseQuery(u.RawQuery) //parse query param into map
p(m) //prints param map
p(m["key2"][0]) //prints specific key value
}
输出:
mysql
admin:password
admin
password
serverhost.com:8081
serverhost.com
8081
/server/page1
X
key=value&key2=value2
map[key:[value] key2:[value2]]
value2
package main
import (
"io"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/company", func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
displayParameter(res, req)
})
println("Enter the url in browser: http://localhost:8080/company?name=Tom&age=27")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
func displayParameter(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
io.WriteString(res, "name: "+req.FormValue("name"))
io.WriteString(res, "\nage: "+req.FormValue("age"))
}
输出:
在浏览器中输入网址: http:// localhost:8080 / company?name = Tom&age = 27