📜  Java中的 IntBuffer wrap() 方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:30.137000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 IntBuffer wrap() 方法

换行(int[] 数组)

Java.nio.IntBuffer类的wrap()方法用于将一个 int 数组包装到一个缓冲区中。新缓冲区将由给定的 int 数组支持;也就是说,对缓冲区的修改将导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新缓冲区的容量和限制将为 array.length,其位置为零,其标记未定义。它的后备数组将是给定的数组,并且它的数组偏移量将为零。

句法:

public static IntBuffer wrap(int[] array)

参数:此方法将数组作为参数,该数组是支持此缓冲区的数组。

返回值:此方法返回创建的新 int 缓冲区

下面是说明wrap()方法的示例:

示例 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Declare and initialize the int array
        int[] ibb = { 1, 2, 3 };
  
        // print the int array length
        System.out.println("Array length : "
                           + ibb.length);
  
        // print the int array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : "
                           + Arrays.toString(ibb));
  
        // wrap the int array into intBuffer
        // using wrap() method
        IntBuffer intBuffer = IntBuffer.wrap(ibb);
  
        // Rewind the intbuffer
        intBuffer.rewind();
  
        // print the int buffer
        System.out.println("\nintBuffer : "
                           + Arrays.toString(intBuffer.array()));
  
        // print the IntBuffer capacity
        System.out.println("\nintbuffer capacity : "
                           + intBuffer.capacity());
  
        // print the IntBuffer position
        System.out.println("\nintbuffer position:  "
                           + intBuffer.position());
    }
}
输出:
Array length : 3

Array element : [1, 2, 3]

intBuffer : [1, 2, 3]

intbuffer capacity : 3

intbuffer position:  0

wrap(int[] 数组,int 偏移量,int 长度)

wrap() 方法将一个 int 数组包装到一个缓冲区中。新缓冲区将由给定的 int 数组支持;也就是说,对缓冲区的修改将导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新缓冲区的容量为array.length,其位置为偏移量,其限制为偏移量+长度,其标记为未定义。它的后备数组将是给定的数组,并且它的数组偏移量将为零。

句法:

public static IntBuffer 
    wrap (int[] array, int offset, int length)

参数:此方法采用以下参数:

  • 数组:将支持新缓冲区的数组。
  • offset:要使用的子数组的偏移量;必须为非负且不大于 array.length。新缓冲区的位置将设置为此值。
  • length:要使用的子数组的长度;必须为非负数且不大于 array.length – 偏移量。新缓冲区的限制将设置为偏移量 + 长度。

返回值:此方法返回新的浮点缓冲区。

抛出:如果 offset 和 length 参数的先决条件不成立,此方法将抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException

下面是说明 wrap() 方法的示例:

示例 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
  
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Declare and initialize the int array
        int[] ibb = { 1, 2, 3 };
  
        // print the int array length
        System.out.println("Array length : " + ibb.length);
  
        // print the int array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : "
                           + Arrays.toString(ibb));
  
        // wrap the int array into intBuffer
        // using wrap() method
        IntBuffer intBuffer = IntBuffer.wrap(ibb, 0,
                                             ibb.length);
  
        // Rewind the intbuffer
        intBuffer.rewind();
  
        // print the int buffer
        System.out.println("\nintBuffer : "
                           + Arrays.toString(intBuffer.array()));
  
        // print the IntBuffer capacity
        System.out.println("\nintbuffer capacity : "
                           + intBuffer.capacity());
  
        // print the IntBuffer position
        System.out.println("\nintbuffer position: "
                           + intBuffer.position());
    }
}
输出:
Array length : 3

Array element : [1, 2, 3]

intBuffer : [1, 2, 3]

intbuffer capacity : 3

intbuffer position: 0

示例 2:演示 NullPointerException

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
  
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Declare and initialize the float array
        int[] ibb = { 1, 2, 3 };
  
        // print the int array length
        System.out.println("Array length : "
                           + ibb.length);
  
        // print the int array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : "
                           + Arrays.toString(ibb));
  
        try {
            // wrap the int array into intBuffer
            // using wrap() method
            System.out.println("\nHere "
                               + "offset and length does not hold"
                               + " the required condition ");
  
            IntBuffer intBuffer = IntBuffer.wrap(ibb,
                                                 1,
                                                 ibb.length);
  
            // Rewind the intbuffer
            intBuffer.rewind();
  
            // print the int buffer
            System.out.println("\nintBuffer : "
                               + Arrays.toString(intBuffer.array()));
  
            // print the IntBuffer capacity
            System.out.println("\nintbuffer capacity : "
                               + intBuffer.capacity());
  
            // print the IntBuffer position
            System.out.println("\nintbuffer position:  "
                               + intBuffer.position());
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception throws:  " + e);
        }
    }
}
输出:
Array length : 3

Array element : [1, 2, 3]

Here offset and length does not hold the required condition 
Exception throws:  java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException