Set the cron to run after every minute:
* * * * * cd /path-to-your-project && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
  
Then inisde you kernel.php
//For every minute
$schedule->call(function () {
    Log::info('I ran after every 1 minute');
})->everyMinute();
//For every five minute
$schedule->call(function () {
    Log::info('I ran after every 5 minute');
})->everyFiveMinutes();