📜  Kotlin for Loop

📅  最后修改于: 2021-01-05 07:17:54             🧑  作者: Mango

Kotlin for Loop

Kotlin for循环用于多次迭代程序的一部分。它遍历数组,范围,集合或任何提供迭代的内容。 Kotlin for循环等效于C#等语言中的foreach循环。

Kotlin中for循环的语法:

for (item in collection){
//body of loop
}

遍历数组

让我们看一个简单的例子,迭代数组的元素。

fun main(args : Array) {
    val marks = arrayOf(80,85,60,90,70)
    for(item in marks){
        println(item)
    }
}

输出:

80
85
60
90
70

如果for循环的主体仅包含一行语句,则不必将其括在大括号{}中。

fun main(args : Array) {
    val marks = arrayOf(80,85,60,90,70)
    for(item in marks)
        println(item)
}

数组的元素根据数组的索引(索引)进行迭代。例如:

fun main(args : Array) {
   
    val marks = arrayOf(80,85,60,90,70)
    for(item in marks.indices)
       println("marks[$item]: "+ marks[item])
}

输出:

marks[0]: 80
marks[1]: 85
marks[2]: 60
marks[3]: 90
marks[4]: 70

遍历范围

让我们看一个迭代范围元素的例子。

fun main(args : Array) {

    print("for (i in 1..5) print(i) = ")
    for (i in 1..5) print(i)
    println()
    print("for (i in 5..1) print(i) = ")
    for (i in 5..1) print(i)             // prints nothing
    println()
    print("for (i in 5 downTo 1) print(i) = ")
    for (i in 5 downTo 1) print(i)
    println()
    print("for (i in 5 downTo 2) print(i) = ")
    for (i in 5 downTo 2) print(i)
    println()
    print("for (i in 1..5 step 2) print(i) = ")
    for (i in 1..5 step 2) print(i)
    println()
    print("for (i in 5 downTo 1 step 2) print(i) = ")
    for (i in 5 downTo 1 step 2) print(i)
}

输出:

for (i in 1..5) print(i) = 12345
for (i in 5..1) print(i) = 
for (i in 5 downTo 1) print(i) = 54321
for (i in 5 downTo 2) print(i) = 5432
for (i in 1..5 step 2) print(i) = 135
for (i in 5 downTo 1 step 2) print(i) = 531