📌  相关文章
📜  Java中整数到字符串转换的不同方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:58.281000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中整数到字符串转换的不同方法

为了在Java中将整数转换为字符串,我们有一些内置的方法和类。

整数到字符串转换的不同方法

  1. 使用 Integer 类的 toString() 方法
  2. 使用 String 类的 valueOf() 方法
  3. 使用 Integer 类的 Integer(int).toString() 方法
  4. 使用 DecimalFormat 类
  5. 使用 StringBuffer 类
  6. 使用 StringBuilder 类
  7. 使用特殊基数和自定义基数
  8. 使用空字符串连接

方法一:使用 Integer 类的 toString 方法

Integer 类有一个静态方法,该方法返回一个表示指定 int 参数的 String 对象。参数被转换并作为字符串实例返回。如果数字为负数,则将保留符号。

例子:

Java
// Java Program to Illustrate
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using toString() Method of
// Integer Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
 
        // Custom input integers
        int a = 1234;
        int b = -1234;
 
        // Converting integer to string
        // using toString() method
        String str1 = Integer.toString(a);
        String str2 = Integer.toString(b);
 
        // Printing the above strings that
        // holds integer
        System.out.println("String str1 = " + str1);
        System.out.println("String str2 = " + str2);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using valueOf() Method of
// String class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
   
  // Main driver method
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
     // Custom integer input
    int c = 1234;
     
    // Coverting above integer to string
    // using valueOf() Method
    String str3 = String.valueOf(c);
     
    // Printing the integer stored in above string
    System.out.println("String str3 = " + str3);
  }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using valueOf() Method of
// String class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
   
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Passing input integer as in argument and
        // storing it in a string
        String str3 = String.valueOf(1234);
 
        // Printing the integer stored in above string
        System.out.println("String str3 = " + str3);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Integer(int).toString() Method
 
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
 
// Main class
class GFG
{
  // Main driver method
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    // Custom input integer
    int d = 1234;
     
    // Creating an object of Integer class
    // inside main() method
    Integer obj = new Integer(d);
    String str4 = obj.toString();
     
    // Printing the above string
    // holding integer value
    System.out.println("String str4 = " + str4);
  }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Integer(int).toString() Method
 
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Custom input integer
        int d = 1234;
 
        // Converting integer to string
        // using toStirng() method of Integer class
        String str4 = new Integer(d).toString();
 
        // Printing the integer value stored in above string
        System.out.println("String str4 = " + str4);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Integer(int).toString() Method
 
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Passing integer inside object as soon it is
        // created via parametrised constructor and
        // converting integer to string using toString()
        // method and storing it into a String
        String str4 = new Integer(1234).toString();
 
        // Printing the above string holding integer value
        System.out.println("String str4 = " + str4);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using DecimalFormat Class
 
// Importing requried classes
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Custom integer input
        int e = 12345;
 
        // Creating an object of DecimalFormat class
        // inside main() method
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#");
 
        // Formatting the integer to string
        // and storing it in a string
        String str5 = df.format(e);
 
        // Printing the above stored value
        // inside a string
        System.out.println(str5);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using DecimalFormat Class
 
// Importing requried classes
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Input integer value
        int e = 12345;
 
        // Creating an object of DecimalFormat class
        // inside main() method
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#,###");
 
        // Converting above integral value to string
        String Str5 = df.format(e);
 
        // Printing the value stored in above string
        System.out.println(Str5);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using StringBuffer Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Integer input value
        int f = 1234;
 
        // Creating an object of StringBuffer class
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(f);
 
        String str6 = sb.toString();
 
        System.out.println("String str6 = " + str6);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using StringBuffer Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        String str6
            = new StringBuffer().append(1234).toString();
 
        System.out.println("String str6 = " + str6);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using StringBuilder Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
   
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Input integer
        int g = 1234;
 
        // Creating an object of StringBuilder class inside
        // main()
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(g);
 
        String str7 = sb.toString();
 
        // Printing the value stored in above string
        System.out.println("String str7 = " + str7);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate Different Ways for
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using StringBuilder Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        String str7
            = new StringBuilder().append(1234).toString();
 
        // Printing the value stored in above string
        System.out.println("String str7 = " + str7);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Special Radix In Binary Numbers
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Input integer
        int h = 255;
        String binaryString = Integer.toBinaryString(h);
 
        // Printing the binary number stored in above string
        System.out.println(binaryString);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Special Radix In Octal Numbers
 
// Main class
class GFG {
   
    // Main driver method
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    // Custom input integer
    int i = 255;
    String octalString = Integer.toOctalString(i);
     
    // Printing the octal number stored in above string
    System.out.println(octalString);
  }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Special Radix In Hexadecimal Numbers
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Custom input integer
        int j = 255;
        String hexString = Integer.toHexString(j);
 
        // Printing the hexadecimal number
        // stored in above string
        System.out.println(hexString);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Custom Radix
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Input integer value
        int k = 255;
 
        // Setting base as 7, converting integer to string
        // using toString() method and
        // storing it into a string
        String customString = Integer.toString(k, 7);
 
        // Printing value stored in above string
        System.out.println(customString);
    }
}


Java
// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Concatenation with Empty String
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Custom integer values
        int a = 1234;
        int b = -1234;
 
        // Concatenating with empty strings
        String str1 = "" + a;
        String str2 = "" + b;
 
        // Printing the concatinated strings
        System.out.println("String str1 = " + str1);
        System.out.println("String str2 = " + str2);
    }
}


输出
String str1 = 1234
String str2 = -1234

方法二:使用 String.valueOf(int) 方法

示例 A:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using valueOf() Method of
// String class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
   
  // Main driver method
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
     // Custom integer input
    int c = 1234;
     
    // Coverting above integer to string
    // using valueOf() Method
    String str3 = String.valueOf(c);
     
    // Printing the integer stored in above string
    System.out.println("String str3 = " + str3);
  }
}
输出
String str3 = 1234

示例 B:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using valueOf() Method of
// String class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
   
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Passing input integer as in argument and
        // storing it in a string
        String str3 = String.valueOf(1234);
 
        // Printing the integer stored in above string
        System.out.println("String str3 = " + str3);
    }
}
输出
String str3 = 1234

方法三:使用 Integer 类的 Integer(int).toString() 方法

它与上面提出的方法 1 不同,因为在此方法中,我们使用 Integer 类的实例来调用其 toString() 方法。

示例 A:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Integer(int).toString() Method
 
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
 
// Main class
class GFG
{
  // Main driver method
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    // Custom input integer
    int d = 1234;
     
    // Creating an object of Integer class
    // inside main() method
    Integer obj = new Integer(d);
    String str4 = obj.toString();
     
    // Printing the above string
    // holding integer value
    System.out.println("String str4 = " + str4);
  }
}

输出:

示例 B:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Integer(int).toString() Method
 
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Custom input integer
        int d = 1234;
 
        // Converting integer to string
        // using toStirng() method of Integer class
        String str4 = new Integer(d).toString();
 
        // Printing the integer value stored in above string
        System.out.println("String str4 = " + str4);
    }
}

输出:

示例 C:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Integer(int).toString() Method
 
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Passing integer inside object as soon it is
        // created via parametrised constructor and
        // converting integer to string using toString()
        // method and storing it into a String
        String str4 = new Integer(1234).toString();
 
        // Printing the above string holding integer value
        System.out.println("String str4 = " + str4);
    }
}

输出:

输出说明:如果变量是原始类型(int),最好使用Integer.toString(int)或String.valueOf(int)。但是如果变量已经是 Integer 的实例(原始类型 int 的包装类),最好只调用它的 toString() 方法,如上所示。

方法四:使用 DecimalFormat 类

DecimalFormat是一个将数字格式化为字符串的类。

示例 A:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using DecimalFormat Class
 
// Importing requried classes
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Custom integer input
        int e = 12345;
 
        // Creating an object of DecimalFormat class
        // inside main() method
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#");
 
        // Formatting the integer to string
        // and storing it in a string
        String str5 = df.format(e);
 
        // Printing the above stored value
        // inside a string
        System.out.println(str5);
    }
}
输出
12345

示例 B:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using DecimalFormat Class
 
// Importing requried classes
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Input integer value
        int e = 12345;
 
        // Creating an object of DecimalFormat class
        // inside main() method
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#,###");
 
        // Converting above integral value to string
        String Str5 = df.format(e);
 
        // Printing the value stored in above string
        System.out.println(Str5);
    }
}

输出:

方法五:使用 StringBuffer 类

StringBuffer 是一个用于将多个值连接成一个字符串的类。

示例 A:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using StringBuffer Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Integer input value
        int f = 1234;
 
        // Creating an object of StringBuffer class
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(f);
 
        String str6 = sb.toString();
 
        System.out.println("String str6 = " + str6);
    }
}
输出
String str6 = 1234

示例 B:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using StringBuffer Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        String str6
            = new StringBuffer().append(1234).toString();
 
        System.out.println("String str6 = " + str6);
    }
}

输出:

String str6 = 1234

方法六:使用 StringBuilder 类

StringBuilder 的工作方式类似,但不像 StringBuffer 那样是线程安全的。

示例 A:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using StringBuilder Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
   
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Input integer
        int g = 1234;
 
        // Creating an object of StringBuilder class inside
        // main()
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(g);
 
        String str7 = sb.toString();
 
        // Printing the value stored in above string
        System.out.println("String str7 = " + str7);
    }
}
输出
String str7 = 1234

示例 B:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate Different Ways for
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using StringBuilder Class
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        String str7
            = new StringBuilder().append(1234).toString();
 
        // Printing the value stored in above string
        System.out.println("String str7 = " + str7);
    }
}
输出
String str7 = 1234

方法 7-A:使用特殊基数

示例:二进制

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Special Radix In Binary Numbers
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Input integer
        int h = 255;
        String binaryString = Integer.toBinaryString(h);
 
        // Printing the binary number stored in above string
        System.out.println(binaryString);
    }
}
输出
11111111

输出说明: 11111111 是数字 255 的二进制表示。

示例:八进制

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Special Radix In Octal Numbers
 
// Main class
class GFG {
   
    // Main driver method
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    // Custom input integer
    int i = 255;
    String octalString = Integer.toOctalString(i);
     
    // Printing the octal number stored in above string
    System.out.println(octalString);
  }
}
输出
377

377 是数字 255 的八进制表示。

示例 3:十六进制

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Special Radix In Hexadecimal Numbers
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Custom input integer
        int j = 255;
        String hexString = Integer.toHexString(j);
 
        // Printing the hexadecimal number
        // stored in above string
        System.out.println(hexString);
    }
}
输出
ff

ff是数字 255 的十六进制表示。

方式 7-B:自定义基数/基数

方法:我们使用 Integer 类的 toString() 方法将其转换为字符串,另外我们将传递一个值作为称为基数的参数。将 int 转换为字符串时,可以使用任何其他自定义基数/基数。在下面的示例中,出于说明目的,我们正在考虑以 7 为基数的数字系统。

例子:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Custom Radix
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Input integer value
        int k = 255;
 
        // Setting base as 7, converting integer to string
        // using toString() method and
        // storing it into a string
        String customString = Integer.toString(k, 7);
 
        // Printing value stored in above string
        System.out.println(customString);
    }
}

输出:

方法 8:使用空字符串连接

方法:在这里我们将声明一个空字符串并使用“+”运算符,我们将简单地将结果存储为字符串。现在凭借这一点,我们能够成功地附加和连接这些字符串。

例子:

Java

// Java Program to Illustrate the
// Integer to String Conversions
// Using Concatenation with Empty String
 
// Main class
class GFG {
 
    // Main driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Custom integer values
        int a = 1234;
        int b = -1234;
 
        // Concatenating with empty strings
        String str1 = "" + a;
        String str2 = "" + b;
 
        // Printing the concatinated strings
        System.out.println("String str1 = " + str1);
        System.out.println("String str2 = " + str2);
    }
}
输出
String str1 = 1234
String str2 = -1234