📅  最后修改于: 2021-01-06 05:40:51             🧑  作者: Mango
在LINQ中,带有' into '表达式的Join子句称为Group join。在LINQ中,组联接产生对象元素的序列,该序列基于左集合和右集合中的匹配元素。
如果没有从右集合与左集合中找到匹配的元素,则join子句将返回一个空数组。在LINQ中,除了将元素组织成组的结果以外,组联接等效于内部等联接。
根据我们的要求,使用LINQ Group Join从给定集合中获取匹配元素的语法。
var result = from d in objDept
join e in objEmp on d.DepId equals e.DeptId into empDept
select new
{
DepartmentName = d.DepName,
Employees = from emp2 in empDept
orderby emp2.Name
select emp2
};
根据以上语法,我们使用带有' in '表达式的Join子句从集合中获取匹配的元素。
这是LINQ Group Join的示例,可根据所需条件从集合中获取匹配的元素。
using System;
using System. Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System. Linq;
using System. Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Programme2
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
`//Create an object 'objDept1' and add some values in the list of the 'Department'
List objDept1 = new List
(){
//insert the data in the Department class
new Department{DepId=1,DepName="Software"},
new Department{DepId=2,DepName="Finance"},
new Department{DepId=3,DepName="Health"}
};
//Create an object 'objEmp1' and add some values in the list of the 'Employee'
ListobjEmp1 = new List()
{
//add the data in the Employee class
new Employee { EmpId=1,Name = "Devansh", DeptId=1 },
new Employee { EmpId=2,Name = "Shubham", DeptId=1 },
new Employee { EmpId=3,Name = "Aman", DeptId=2 },
new Employee { EmpId=4,Name = "Raman", DeptId =2},
new Employee { EmpId=5,Name = "Madhav"}
};
//used the linq queries to group the elements of both the table by using the join clause based on the name of the department
var result = from d in objDept1
join e in objEmp1 on d.DepId equals e.DeptId into empDept
select new
{
DepartmentName = d.DepName,
Employees = from emp2 in empDept
orderby emp2.Name
select emp2
};
int totalItems = 0;
foreach (var empGroup in result)
{
Console.WriteLine(empGroup.DepartmentName);
foreach (var item in empGroup.Employees)
{
totalItems++;
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", item.Name);
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
//create the class Department and Employee having the different information
class Department
{
public int DepId { get; set; }
public string DepName { get; set; }
}
class Employee
{
public int EmpId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int DeptId { get; set; }
}
}
在上面的示例中,我们将Join子句与' into '表达式一起使用,并且根据部门名称对元素进行分组。
输出: