C++程序创建金字塔和图案

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📜 C++程序创建金字塔和图案

📅 最后修改于: 2020-09-25 06:29:59 🧑 作者: Mango

在C++编程中使用控制语句打印半金字塔，金字塔，倒金字塔，帕斯卡三角形和弗洛伊德三角形的示例。

List of Source Code
Print triangle using *, digits and characters
Print inverted triangle using * and digit
Code to Print pyramid
Code to Print reverse pyramid
Code to Print Pascal’s traingle
Code to Print Floyd’s triangle

程序使用*，数字和字符打印三角形

示例1：使用*打印半金字塔的程序

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int rows;

    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i)
    {
        for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
        {
            cout << "* ";
        }
        cout << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

示例2：使用数字打印半金字塔a的程序

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int rows;

    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i)
    {
        for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
        {
            cout << j << " ";
        }
        cout << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

示例3：使用字母打印半金字塔的程序

A
B B
C C C
D D D D
E E E E E

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char input, alphabet = 'A';

    cout << "Enter the uppercase character you want to print in the last row: ";
    cin >> input;

    for(int i = 1; i <= (input-'A'+1); ++i)
    {
        for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
        {
            cout << alphabet << " ";
        }
        ++alphabet;

        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

程序使用*和数字打印倒半金字塔

示例4：使用*倒置的半金字塔

* * * * *
* * * *
* * * 
* *
*

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int rows;

    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = rows; i >= 1; --i)
    {
        for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
        {
            cout << "* ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

示例5：使用数字倒置的半金字塔

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int rows;

    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = rows; i >= 1; --i)
    {
        for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
        {
            cout << j << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

使用*和数字显示金字塔和倒金字塔的程序

示例6：使用*打印完整金字塔的程序

*
      * * *
    * * * * *
  * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int space, rows;

    cout <<"Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = 1, k = 0; i <= rows; ++i, k = 0)
    {
        for(space = 1; space <= rows-i; ++space)
        {
            cout <<"  ";
        }

        while(k != 2*i-1)
        {
            cout << "* ";
            ++k;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }    
    return 0;
}

示例7：使用数字打印金字塔的程序

1
      2 3 2
    3 4 5 4 3
  4 5 6 7 6 5 4
5 6 7 8 9 8 7 6 5

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int rows, count = 0, count1 = 0, k = 0;

    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i)
    {
        for(int space = 1; space <= rows-i; ++space)
        {
            cout << "  ";
            ++count;
        }

        while(k != 2*i-1)
        {
            if (count <= rows-1)
            {
                cout << i+k << " ";
                ++count;
            }
            else
            {
                ++count1;
                cout << i+k-2*count1 << " ";
            }
            ++k;
        }
        count1 = count = k = 0;

        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

示例8：使用*倒置完整金字塔

* * * * * * * * *
  * * * * * * *
    * * * * *
      * * *
        *

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int rows;

    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = rows; i >= 1; --i)
    {
        for(int space = 0; space < rows-i; ++space)
            cout << "  ";

        for(int j = i; j <= 2*i-1; ++j)
            cout << "* ";

        for(int j = 0; j < i-1; ++j)
            cout << "* ";

        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

示例9：打印Pascal的三角形

1
         1   1
       1   2   1
     1   3   3    1
   1  4    6   4   1
 1  5   10   10  5   1

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int rows, coef = 1;

    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
    {
        for(int space = 1; space <= rows-i; space++)
            cout <<"  ";

        for(int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
        {
            if (j == 0 || i == 0)
                coef = 1;
            else
                coef = coef*(i-j+1)/j;

            cout << coef << "   ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

示例10：打印弗洛伊德三角形。

源代码

#include 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int rows, number = 1;

    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
        {
            cout << number << " ";
            ++number;
        }

        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}