📜  如果语句则返回否则

📅  最后修改于: 2021-01-08 09:31:29             🧑  作者: Mango

否则if语句

该语句也称为嵌套if-else语句。 if语句后面是可选的else if ….. else语句。该语句用于在单个if …… else if语句中测试各种条件。当我们使用if …. else if ….. else语句时,需要牢记一些关键点。这些要点如下:

  • if语句可以为零或一个else语句,并且必须在其他if语句之后。
  • if语句可以包含许多其他if语句,它们位于else语句之前。
  • 一旦else if语句成功,将不会测试其余的if if else。

If-else语句的基本语法如下:

if(boolean_expression 1) {
   // This block executes when the boolean expression 1 is true.
} else if( boolean_expression 2) {
   // This block executes when the boolean expression 2 is true.
} else if( boolean_expression 3) {
   // This block executes when the boolean expression 3 is true.
} else {
   // This block executes when none of the above condition is true. 
}

流程图

例子1

age <- readline(prompt="Enter age: ")
age <- as.integer(age)
if(age<18)
    print("You are child")
else if(age>30)
    print("You are old guy")
else
    print("You are adult")

输出:

例子2

marks=83;
if(marks>75){
    print("First class")
}else if(marks>65){
    print("Second class")
}else if(marks>55){
    print("Third class")
}else{
    print("Fail")
}

输出:

例子3

cat("1) For Addition\n")
cat("2) For Subtraction\n")
cat("3) For Division\n")
cat("4) For multiplication\n")
n1<-readline(prompt="Enter first number:")
n2<-readline(prompt="Enter second number:")
choice<-readline(prompt="Enter your choice:")
n1<- as.integer(n1)
n2<- as.integer(n2)
choice<- as.integer(choice)
if(choice==1){
    sum <-(n1+n2)
    cat("sum=",sum)
}else if(choice==2){
    sub<-(n1-n2)
    cat("sub=",sub)
}else if(choice==3){
    div<-n1/n2
    cat("Division=",div)
}else if(choice==4){
    mul<-n1*n2
    cat("mul=",mul)
}else{
    cat("wrong choice")
}

输出:

例子4

x <- c("Hardwork","is","the","key","of","success")
if("Success" %in% x) {
   print("success is found in the first time")
} else if ("success" %in% x) {
   print("success is found in the second time")
} else {
   print("No success found")
}

输出:

例子5

n1=4
n2=87
n3=43
n4=74
if(n1>n2){
    if(n1>n3&&n1>n4){
        largest=n1
    }
}else if(n2>n3){
    if(n2>n1&&n2>n4){
        largest=n2
    }
}else if(n3>n4){
    if(n3>n1&&n3>n2){
        largest=n3
    }
}else{
    largest=n4
}
cat("Largest number is =",largest)

输出: