📜  Node.js hmac.update() 方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:56:48.671000             🧑  作者: Mango

Node.js hmac.update() 方法

hmac.update()方法是加密模块中 HMAC 类的内置方法,用于更新 hmac 对象的数据。

句法:

hmac.update(data[, inputEncoding])

参数:该方法采用以下两个参数:

  • 数据: 可以是字符串、Buffer、TypedArray 或 DataView 类型。传递给此函数的是数据。
  • inputEncoding:它是一个可选参数。它是数据字符串的编码。

返回值:此方法不返回任何内容。

项目设置:创建一个新的 NodeJS 项目并将其命名为hmac

mkdir hmac && cd hmac
npm init -y

现在在您的项目根目录中创建一个.js文件并将其命名为index.js

示例 1:

index.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// crypto hmac.update() method
    
// Importing crypto module
const { createHmac } = require('crypto')
  
// Creating and initializing algorithm and password
const algo = 'sha256'
const secret = 'GFG Secret Key'
  
// Create an HMAC instance
const hmac = createHmac(algo, secret)
  
// Update the internal state of the hmac object
hmac.update('GeeksForGeeks')
  
// Perform the final operations
// Return calculated hash
const result = hmac.digest('base64')
  
// Print the result
console.log(`HMAC hash: ${result}`)


index.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the    
// crypto hmac.update() method
  
// Defining myfile
const myfile = process.argv[2];
  
// Includes crypto and fs module
const crypto = require('crypto');
const fs = require('fs');
  
// Creating and initializing algorithm and password
const algo = 'sha256'
const secret = 'GFG Secret Key'
  
// Creating Hmac
const hmac = crypto.createHmac(algo, secret);
  
// Creating read stream
const readfile = fs.createReadStream(myfile);
  
readfile.on('readable', () => {
  
  // Calling read method to read data
  const data = readfile.read();
  
  if (data)
  
    // Updating
    hmac.update(data);
  else {
  
    // Perform the final operations 
    // Return hash value
    const result = hmac.digest('hex')
  
    // Display result
    console.log(`HMAC hash value of ${myfile}: ${result}`);
  }
});


使用以下命令运行index.js文件:

node index.js

输出:

HMAC hash: yK4+CYVa56w0Ba1g2TdY7cDM68HPXFKb+10FhnRpXFM=

示例 2:

index.js

// Node.js program to demonstrate the    
// crypto hmac.update() method
  
// Defining myfile
const myfile = process.argv[2];
  
// Includes crypto and fs module
const crypto = require('crypto');
const fs = require('fs');
  
// Creating and initializing algorithm and password
const algo = 'sha256'
const secret = 'GFG Secret Key'
  
// Creating Hmac
const hmac = crypto.createHmac(algo, secret);
  
// Creating read stream
const readfile = fs.createReadStream(myfile);
  
readfile.on('readable', () => {
  
  // Calling read method to read data
  const data = readfile.read();
  
  if (data)
  
    // Updating
    hmac.update(data);
  else {
  
    // Perform the final operations 
    // Return hash value
    const result = hmac.digest('hex')
  
    // Display result
    console.log(`HMAC hash value of ${myfile}: ${result}`);
  }
});

使用以下命令运行index.js文件:

node index.js package.json

输出:

参考: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_hmac_update_data_inputencoding