处理检查异常的Java程序
受检异常是 Exception 类的子类。这些类型的异常发生在程序编译期间。这些异常可以由 try-catch 块处理,否则程序将给出编译错误。
ClassNotFoundException, IOException, SQLException etc are the examples of the checked exceptions.
I/O 异常:该程序抛出 I/O 异常,因为 FileNotFoundException 是Java中的已检查异常。任何时候,我们想从文件系统中读取文件, Java都会强制我们处理文件不在给定位置的错误情况。
考虑 myfile.txt 文件不存在。
Java
// Java Program to Handle Checked Exception
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String args[])
{
FileInputStream GFG
= new FileInputStream("/home/mayur/GFG.txt");
// this file does not exist in the location
/* This constructor FileInputStream
* throws FileNotFoundException which
* is a checked exception
*/
}
}
Java
// Java Program to Handle Checked Exception
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws FileNotFoundException
{
FileInputStream GFG = null;
try {
GFG = new FileInputStream(
"/home/mayur/GFG.txt");
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File does not exist");
}
}
}
Java
// Java Program to Handle Checked Exception
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Class temp = Class.forName("gfg");
// Calling the clas gfg which is not present in the
// current class temp instance of calling class it
// will throw ClassNotFoundException;
}
}
Java
// Java Program to Handle Checked Exception
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
try {
Class temp = Class.forName(
"gfg"); // calling the gfg class
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// block executes when mention exception occur
System.out.println(
"Class does not exist check the name of the class");
}
}
}
输出:
处理 FileNotFoundException:
可以在 try-catch 块的帮助下处理此异常
- 声明函数使用 throw关键字以避免编译错误。
- 所有异常都在发生时抛出对象 try 语句允许您定义要测试错误的代码块,并且 catch 块捕获给定的异常对象并执行所需的操作。
- 将显示使用 try-catch 块定义的输出。
Java
// Java Program to Handle Checked Exception
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws FileNotFoundException
{
FileInputStream GFG = null;
try {
GFG = new FileInputStream(
"/home/mayur/GFG.txt");
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File does not exist");
}
}
}
输出:
类未找到异常:
当 Class.forName() 和 LoadClass Method 等方法无法找到给定的类名作为参数时,会发生此异常。
Java
// Java Program to Handle Checked Exception
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Class temp = Class.forName("gfg");
// Calling the clas gfg which is not present in the
// current class temp instance of calling class it
// will throw ClassNotFoundException;
}
}
输出:
处理 ClassNotFoundException:使用 try-Catch 块
Java
// Java Program to Handle Checked Exception
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
try {
Class temp = Class.forName(
"gfg"); // calling the gfg class
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// block executes when mention exception occur
System.out.println(
"Class does not exist check the name of the class");
}
}
}
输出: