📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:40:27.262000             🧑  作者: Mango
本程序用于检测C程序中的令牌。令牌是编程语言中最基本的语法单元,例如变量名、关键字、运算符、分隔符等。本程序可以读取一个C程序文件,将其中的令牌进行分类,并输出各类令牌的数量。
void token_count(char *filename);
filename
:要读取的C程序文件名,为字符串类型。以下是使用示例:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
token_count("test.c");
return 0;
}
运行结果如下所示:
总令牌数:783
标识符数:205
关键字数:31
常量数:52
字符串数量:6
特殊符号数量:97
以下为程序实现的核心代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_TOKEN_LEN 100
#define MAX_KEYWORDS 32
char keywords[MAX_KEYWORDS][10] = {
"auto", "break", "case", "char", "const", "continue", "default",
"do", "double", "else", "enum", "extern", "float", "for", "goto",
"if", "int", "long", "register", "return", "short", "signed",
"sizeof", "static", "struct", "switch", "typedef", "union",
"unsigned", "void", "volatile", "while"
};
int count = 0;
void token_count(char *filename) {
FILE *fp;
char ch, token[MAX_TOKEN_LEN];
int i, j;
int is_keyword;
int strlen_token;
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("文件打开失败!");
return;
}
while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
if (isalnum(ch)) {
i = 0;
token[i] = ch;
while (isalnum(ch = fgetc(fp))) {
i++;
token[i] = ch;
}
token[i+1] = '\0';
is_keyword = 0;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_KEYWORDS; j++) {
if (strcmp(token, keywords[j]) == 0) {
count++;
is_keyword = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!is_keyword) {
count++;
}
} else if (ch == '\"') {
strlen_token = 0;
do {
ch = fgetc(fp);
strlen_token++;
} while (ch != '\"');
count++;
} else if (ch == '\'') {
count++;
} else if (ch == '/') {
ch = fgetc(fp);
if (ch == '/') {
do {
ch = fgetc(fp);
} while (ch != '\n');
} else if (ch == '*') {
do {
do {
ch = fgetc(fp);
if (ch == '*') {
ch = fgetc(fp);
if (ch == '/') {
goto outty;
}
}
} while (ch != EOF);
printf("错误:未找到多行注释的结尾。\n");
return;
} while (ch != '/');
} else {
count++;
}
} else if (ch == '\n' || ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r') {
if (ch == '\n') {
count++;
}
} else if (ch == ';' || ch == '{' || ch == '}' || ch == ',' ||
ch == '(' || ch == ')' || ch == '[' || ch == ']') {
count++;
} else {
count++;
}
}
outty:
printf("总令牌数:%d\n", count);
fclose(fp);
}
本程序可以帮助程序员快速统计C程序中的令牌数量,并进一步进行分析和优化。程序中使用了一些常见的C语言语法,例如读取文件、字符串比较、循环和分支语句等。程序中的算法可以优化,例如使用哈希表来加快关键字的查询。