给定由N个小写字母组成的字符串S ,任务是检查是否有可能将字符串S分为三个非空子字符串,以使Y为字符串X和Z的子字符串。如果可以分割字符串S,则打印“是” 。否则,打印“否” 。
例子:
Input: S = “geekseekforgeeks”
Output: Yes
Explanation:
The given string S = “geeksforgeeks” can be splitted as “geeks”, “eek”, and Z = “forgeeks”.
The string “eeks” is a substring of both the strings “geeks” and “forgeeks”.
Input: S = “naturalxws”
Output: No
接近:给定的问题是可以解决通过存储的唯一的字符的频率,并观察事实,如果存在具有频率至少为3的任何字符,则该字符串可以是分割成3串满足给定条件。请按照以下步骤解决问题:
- 初始化一个数组,例如hash [] ,以将字符的频率存储在字符串S中。
- 遍历字符串的字符和存储每个字符存在于字符串S在阵列散列的频率[]。
- 遍历数组hash [] ,如果任何字符的频率大于2,则显示“是”并跳出循环。
- 完成上述步骤后,如果不存在频率至少为3的此类字符,则打印“否” 。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ program for the above approach
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to check if string S contains
// any character with frequency >= 3 or not
string freqCheck(string S, int N)
{
// Stores frequency of characters
int hash[26] = { 0 };
// Iterate over the string
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
// Update the frequency
// of current character
hash[S[i] - 'a']++;
}
// Iterate over the hash array
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
// If any character has
// frequency >= 3
if (hash[i] > 2) {
return "Yes";
}
}
// Otherwise
return "No";
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
string S = "geekseekforgeeks";
int N = S.length();
cout << freqCheck(S, N);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program for the above approach
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
class GFG{
// Function to check if string S contains
// any character with frequency >= 3 or not
static String freqCheck(String S, int N)
{
// Stores frequency of characters
int hash[] = new int[26];
// Iterate over the string
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
// Update the frequency
// of current character
hash[S.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
}
// Iterate over the hash array
for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
// If any character has
// frequency >= 3
if (hash[i] > 2)
{
return "Yes";
}
}
// Otherwise
return "No";
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String S = "geekseekforgeeks";
int N = S.length();
System.out.println(freqCheck(S, N));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Kingash
Python3
# Python3 program for the above approach
# Function to check if string S contains
# any character with frequency >= 3 or not
def freqCheck(S, N):
# Stores frequency of characters
hash = [0] * 26
# Iterate over the string
for i in range(N):
# Update the frequency
# of current character
hash[ord(S[i]) - ord('a')] += 1
# Iterate over the hash array
for i in range(26):
# If any character has
# frequency >= 3
if (hash[i] > 2):
return "Yes"
# Otherwise
return "No"
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__":
S = "geekseekforgeeks"
N = len(S)
print(freqCheck(S, N))
# This code is contributed by ukasp
输出:
Yes
时间复杂度: O(N)
辅助空间: O(1)