Python程序可计算字典中的偶数和奇数

给定一个Python字典，任务si会计算字典中存在的偶数和奇数。

例子：

Input : {‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3, ‘d’: 4, ‘e’ : 5}
Output : Even = 2, odd = 3

Input : {‘x’: 4, ‘y’:9, ‘z’:16}
Output : Even = 2, odd = 1

使用values()函数：遍历字典并使用values()函数提取其元素，对于每个提取的值，检查其是偶数还是奇数。最后，打印相应的计数。

Python3

# Python3 Program to count even and
# odd numbers present in a dictionary
  
# Function to count even and odd
# numbers present in a dictionary
def countEvenOdd(dict):
      
    # Stores count of even
    # and odd elements
    even = 0
    odd = 0
      
    # Traverse the dictionary
    for i in dict.values():
        
      if i % 2 == 0:
        even = even + 1
      else:
        odd = odd + 1
          
    print("Even Count: ", even)
    print("Odd Count: ", odd)
  
# Driver Code
  
dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5}
countEvenOdd(dict)

输出：

Even Count:  2
Odd Count:  3

时间复杂度： O(N)
辅助空间： O(1)

替代方法：遍历字典中的每个项目，并针对每个元素检查它是偶数还是奇数。最后，打印相应的计数。

Python3

# Python3 Program to count even
# and odd elements in a dictionary
  
# Function to count even and
# odd elements in a dictionary
def countEvenOdd(dict):
  even = 0
  odd = 0
    
  # Iterate over the dictionary
  for i in dict:
      
    # If current element is even
    if dict[i] % 2 == 0:
        
      # Increase count of even
      even = even + 1
        
    # Otherwise
    else:
        
      # Increase count of odd
      odd = odd + 1
        
  print("Even count: ", even)
  print("Odd count: ", odd)
      
# Driver Code
  
# Given Dictionary
dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5}
  
countEvenOdd(dict)

输出：

Even count:  2
Odd count:  3

时间复杂度： O(N)
辅助空间： O(1)