Java中的 Arrays.fill() 和示例
Java.util.Arrays.fill()方法在Java.util.Arrays 类中。此方法将指定的数据类型值分配给指定数组的指定范围的每个元素。
Syntax:
// Makes all elements of a[] equal to "val"
public static void fill(int[] a, int val)
// Makes elements from from_Index (inclusive) to to_Index
// (exclusive) equal to "val"
public static void fill(int[] a, int from_Index, int to_Index, int val)
This method doesn't return any value.
Exceptions it Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if from_Index > to_Index
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if from_Index a.length
例子:
我们可以填充整个数组。
// Java program to fill a subarray of given array
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int ar[] = {2, 2, 1, 8, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2};
// To fill complete array with a particular
// value
Arrays.fill(ar, 10);
System.out.println("Array completely filled" +
" with 10\n" + Arrays.toString(ar));
}
}
输出:
Array completely filled with 10
[10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10]
我们可以填充数组的一部分。
// Java program to fill a subarray array with
// given value.
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int ar[] = {2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2};
// Fill from index 1 to index 4.
Arrays.fill(ar, 1, 5, 10);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));
}
}
输出:
[2, 10, 10, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2, 2]
我们可以填充一个多维数组
我们可以使用循环来填充多维数组。
1)填充二维数组
// Java program to fill a multidimensional array with
// given value.
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int [][]ar = new int [3][4];
// Fill each row with 10.
for (int[] row : ar)
Arrays.fill(row, 10);
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ar));
}
}
输出:
[[10, 10, 10, 10], [10, 10, 10, 10], [10, 10, 10, 10]]
2) 填充 3D 数组
// Java program to fill a multidimensional array with
// given value.
import java.util.Arrays;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][][] ar = new int[3][4][5];
// Fill each row with -1.
for (int[][] row : ar) {
for (int[] rowColumn : row) {
Arrays.fill(rowColumn, -1);
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ar));
}
}
输出:
[[[-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1]], [[-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1]], [[-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1]]]