将嵌套的Python字典转换为对象

让我们看看如何将给定的嵌套字典转换为对象

方法一：使用json模块。我们可以通过导入 json 模块并在json.loads()方法中使用自定义对象挂钩来解决这个特殊问题。

# importing the module
import json
   
# declaringa a class
class obj:
      
    # constructor
    def __init__(self, dict1):
        self.__dict__.update(dict1)
   
def dict2obj(dict1):
      
    # using json.loads method and passing json.dumps
    # method and custom object hook as arguments
    return json.loads(json.dumps(dict1), object_hook=obj)
     
# initializing the dictionary  
dictionary = {'A': 1, 'B': {'C': 2},
              'D': ['E', {'F': 3}],'G':4}
   
# calling the function dict2obj and
# passing the dictionary as argument
obj1 = dict2obj(dictionary)
   
# accessing the dictionary as an object
print (obj1.A)
print(obj1.B.C)
print(obj1.D[0])
print(obj1.D[1].F)
print(obj1.G)

输出

方法 2：使用isinstance()方法

.我们可以通过使用isinstance()方法来解决这个特定问题，该方法用于检查对象是否是特定类的实例。

def dict2obj(d):
      
    # checking whether object d is a
    # instance of class list
    if isinstance(d, list):
           d = [dict2obj(x) for x in d] 
  
    # if d is not a instance of dict then
    # directly object is returned
    if not isinstance(d, dict):
           return d
   
    # declaring a class
    class C:
        pass
   
    # constructor of the class passed to obj
    obj = C()
   
    for k in d:
        obj.__dict__[k] = dict2obj(d[k])
   
    return obj
  
# initializing the dictionary  
dictionary = {'A': 1, 'B': {'C': 2},
              'D': ['E', {'F': 3}],'G':4}
  
# calling the function dict2obj and
# passing the dictionary as argument 
obj2 = dict2obj(dictionary)
  
# accessing the dictionary as an object 
print(obj2.A)
print(obj2.B.C)
print(obj2.D[0])
print(obj2.D[1].F)
print(obj2.G)

输出