📜  Java中的 MatchResult group(int) 方法和示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:39.206000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 MatchResult group(int) 方法和示例

MatchResult 接口group(int group)方法用于从指定的组中获取已经完成的匹配结果的组索引。

句法:

public String group(int group)

参数:此方法采用参数,该组是需要匹配模式的组索引的组。

返回值:此方法返回从指定组匹配的第一个字符的索引

异常:此方法抛出:

  • 如果尚未尝试匹配,或者之前的匹配操作失败,则IllegalStateException
  • IndexOutOfBoundsException如果模式中没有具有给定索引的捕获组。

下面的示例说明了 MatchResult.group() 方法:

示例 1:

// Java code to illustrate group() method
  
import java.util.regex.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Get the regex to be checked
        String regex = "(Geeks)";
  
        // Create a pattern from regex
        Pattern pattern
            = Pattern.compile(regex);
  
        // Get the String to be matched
        String stringToBeMatched
            = "Geeks For Geeks";
  
        // Create a matcher for the input String
        MatchResult matcher
            = pattern
                  .matcher(stringToBeMatched);
  
        while (((Matcher)matcher).find()) {
            // Get the group matched using group() method
            System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
        }
    }
}
输出:
Geeks
Geeks

示例 2:

// Java code to illustrate group() method
  
import java.util.regex.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Get the regex to be checked
        String regex = "(GFG)";
  
        // Create a pattern from regex
        Pattern pattern
            = Pattern.compile(regex);
  
        // Get the String to be matched
        String stringToBeMatched
            = "GFG FGFGFGFGFGFGF GFG";
  
        // Create a matcher for the input String
        MatchResult matcher
            = pattern
                  .matcher(stringToBeMatched);
  
        while (((Matcher)matcher).find()) {
            // Get the group matched using group() method
            System.out.println(matcher.group(0));
        }
    }
}
输出:
GFG
GFG
GFG
GFG
GFG