Java中的可抛出 printStackTrace() 方法及示例
打印堆栈跟踪()
用于打印此 Throwable 的Java.lang.Throwable 类的printStackTrace()方法以及其他详细信息(如发生异常的类名和行号)表示其回溯。此方法在标准错误输出流上打印此 Throwable 对象的堆栈跟踪。
输出的第一行显示了该对象的 toString() 方法返回的相同字符串,表示异常类名称,后面的行表示先前由方法 fillInStackTrace() 记录的数据。
句法:
public void printStackTrace()
返回值:此方法不返回任何内容。
下面的程序说明了Java.lang.Throwable 类的 printStackTrace 方法:
示例 1:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace () Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
testException1();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// print stack trace
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// method which throws Exception
public static void testException1()
throws Exception
{
// create a ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException Exception
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
ae
= new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
// create a new Exception
Exception ioe = new Exception();
// initialize the cause and throw Exception
ioe.initCause(ae);
throw ioe;
}
}
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace () Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
testException1();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// print stack trace
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// method which throws Exception
public static void testException1()
throws Exception
{
// create a ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException Exception
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
ae
= new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
// create a new Exception
Exception ioe = new Exception();
// initialize the cause and throw Exception
ioe.initCause(ae);
throw ioe;
}
}
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace(PrintStream s) Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
// create a array of Integers
int[] i = new int[2];
// try to add numbers to array
i[2] = 3;
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// print Stack Trace
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
}
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace(PrintStream s) Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
testException1();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// create printstream object
PrintStream
obj
= new PrintStream(System.out);
// print stack trace
e.printStackTrace(obj);
}
}
// method which throws Exception
public static void testException1()
throws Exception
{
throw new Exception("System is Down");
}
}
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace(PrintWriter s) Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
// divide two numbers
int a = 74, b = 0;
int c = a / b;
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// Using a StringWriter,
// to convert trace into a String:
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
// create a PrintWriter
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
String error = sw.toString();
System.out.println("Error:\n" + error);
}
}
}
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace(PrintWriter s) Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
testException1();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// Using a StringWriter,
// to convert trace into a String:
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
// create a PrintWriter
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
String error = sw.toString();
System.out.println("Error:\n" + error);
}
}
// method which throws Exception
public static void testException1()
throws Exception
{
throw new Exception(
"Waiting for input but no response");
}
}
java.lang.Exception
at GFG.testException1(File.java:36)
at GFG.main(File.java:15)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
at GFG.testException1(File.java:32)
... 1 more
示例 2:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace () Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
testException1();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// print stack trace
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// method which throws Exception
public static void testException1()
throws Exception
{
// create a ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException Exception
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
ae
= new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
// create a new Exception
Exception ioe = new Exception();
// initialize the cause and throw Exception
ioe.initCause(ae);
throw ioe;
}
}
java.lang.Exception
at GFG.testException1(File.java:36)
at GFG.main(File.java:15)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
at GFG.testException1(File.java:32)
... 1 more
printStackTrace(PrintStream s)
Java.lang.Throwable 类的printStackTrace(PrintStream s)方法用于打印此 Throwable 以及指定打印流发生异常的类名和行号等其他详细信息。此方法与 printStackTrace() 工作方式相同,但不同之处仅在于它打印到作为参数传递的指定打印流。
句法:
public void printStackTrace(PrintStream s)
参数:此方法接受PrintStream作为参数,该参数是指定的打印流,我们要在其中写入此 Throwable 详细信息。
返回值:此方法不返回任何内容。
下面的程序说明了Java.lang.Throwable 类的 printStackTrace(PrintStream s) 方法:
示例 1:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace(PrintStream s) Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
// create a array of Integers
int[] i = new int[2];
// try to add numbers to array
i[2] = 3;
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// print Stack Trace
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
}
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 2
at GFG.main(File.java:18)
示例 2:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace(PrintStream s) Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
testException1();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// create printstream object
PrintStream
obj
= new PrintStream(System.out);
// print stack trace
e.printStackTrace(obj);
}
}
// method which throws Exception
public static void testException1()
throws Exception
{
throw new Exception("System is Down");
}
}
java.lang.Exception: System is Down
at GFG.testException1(File.java:35)
at GFG.main(File.java:15)
printStackTrace(PrintWriter s)
Java.lang.Throwable 类的printStackTrace(PrintWriter s)方法用于打印此 Throwable 以及指定打印 Writer 发生异常的类名和行号等其他详细信息。此方法与 printStackTrace() 的工作方式相同,但不同之处仅在于它打印到作为参数传递的指定打印 Writer。
句法:
public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter s)
参数:此方法接受PrintWriter作为参数,该参数指定要写入此 Throwable 详细信息的打印写入器。
返回值:此方法不返回任何内容。
下面的程序说明了 Throwable 类的 printStackTrace(PrintWriter s) 方法:
示例 1:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace(PrintWriter s) Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
// divide two numbers
int a = 74, b = 0;
int c = a / b;
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// Using a StringWriter,
// to convert trace into a String:
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
// create a PrintWriter
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
String error = sw.toString();
System.out.println("Error:\n" + error);
}
}
}
Error:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at GFG.main(File.java:17)
示例 2:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// the printStackTrace(PrintWriter s) Method.
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
try {
testException1();
}
catch (Throwable e) {
// Using a StringWriter,
// to convert trace into a String:
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
// create a PrintWriter
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
String error = sw.toString();
System.out.println("Error:\n" + error);
}
}
// method which throws Exception
public static void testException1()
throws Exception
{
throw new Exception(
"Waiting for input but no response");
}
}
Error:
java.lang.Exception: Waiting for input but no response
at GFG.testException1(File.java:38)
at GFG.main(File.java:15)
参考:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java Java()
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java Java Java)
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java Java Java)