📜  用示例收集Java中的 addAll() 方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:02.441000             🧑  作者: Mango

用示例收集Java中的 addAll() 方法

addAll(集合收藏) Java.util.Collection 接口用于将 Collection 'collection' 添加到此现有集合中。此方法返回一个布尔值,表示操作是否成功。如果添加了集合,则返回 true,否则返回 false。

句法:

Collection.addAll(Collection collection)

参数:此方法接受要添加到此集合的 Collection 类型的强制参数集合

返回值:此方法返回一个布尔值,表示操作是否成功。如果添加了集合,则返回 true,否则返回 false。

异常:此方法引发以下异常:

  • UnsupportedOperationException:如果此集合不支持添加操作
  • ClassCastException:如果指定元素的类阻止它被添加到此集合中
  • NullPointerException:如果指定元素为空且此集合不允许空元素
  • IllegalArgumentException:如果元素的某些属性阻止它被添加到此集合中
  • IllegalStateException:如果此时由于插入限制无法添加元素

下面的示例说明了 Collection addAll() 方法:

示例 1:使用 LinkedList 类

// Java code to illustrate boolean addAll()
  
import java.util.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class LinkedListDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        // Creating an empty LinkedList
        Collection
            list = new LinkedList();
  
        // A collection is created
        Collection
            collect = new LinkedList();
        collect.add("A");
        collect.add("Computer");
        collect.add("Portal");
        collect.add("for");
        collect.add("Geeks");
  
        // Displaying the list
        System.out.println("The LinkedList is: " + list);
  
        // Appending the collection to the list
        list.addAll(collect);
  
        // displaying the modified LinkedList
        System.out.println("The new linked list is: "
                           + list);
    }
}
输出:
The LinkedList is: []
The new linked list is: [A, Computer, Portal, for, Geeks]

示例 2:使用 ArrayDeque 类

// Java code to illustrate addAll() method
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class ArrayDequeDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Creating an empty ArrayDeque
        Collection
            de_que = new ArrayDeque();
  
        // Creating a new ArrayDeque
        Collection
            deque = new ArrayDeque();
        deque.add("Welcome");
        deque.add("To");
        deque.add("Geeks");
        deque.add("4");
        deque.add("Geeks");
  
        // Displaying the list
        System.out.println("The ArrayDeque is: " + de_que);
  
        // Appending the collection to the list
        de_que.addAll(deque);
  
        // displaying the modified ArrayDeque
        System.out.println("The new ArrayDeque is: "
                           + de_que);
    }
}
输出:
The ArrayDeque is: []
The new ArrayDeque is: [Welcome, To, Geeks, 4, Geeks]

示例 3:使用 ArrayList 类

// Java code to illustrate boolean addAll()
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class LinkedListDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        // Creating an empty ArrayList
        Collection
            list = new ArrayList();
  
        // A collection is created
        Collection
            collect = new ArrayList();
        collect.add("A");
        collect.add("Computer");
        collect.add("Portal");
        collect.add("for");
        collect.add("Geeks");
  
        // Displaying the list
        System.out.println("The ArrayList is: " + list);
  
        // Appending the collection to the list
        list.addAll(collect);
  
        // displaying the modified ArrayList
        System.out.println("The new ArrayList is: "
                           + list);
    }
}
输出:
The ArrayList is: []
The new ArrayList is: [A, Computer, Portal, for, Geeks]

示例 4:演示 NullPointer 异常

// Java code to illustrate boolean addAll()
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class LinkedListDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        // Creating an empty ArrayList
        Collection
            list = new ArrayList();
  
        // A collection is created
        Collection collect = null;
  
        // Displaying the list
        System.out.println("The ArrayList is: " + list);
  
        try {
            // Appending the collection to the list
            list.addAll(collect);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
        }
    }
}
输出:
The ArrayList is: []
Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException

参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/ Java/util/Collection.html#addAll-java.util.Collection-