IntStream findAny() 示例
IntStream findAny()返回描述流的某些元素的OptionalInt (可能包含或不包含非空值的容器对象),如果流为空,则返回空的 OptionalInt。
句法 :
OptionalInt findAny()
Where, OptionalInt is a container object which
may or may not contain a non-null value
and the function returns an OptionalInt describing some element of
this stream, or an empty OptionalInt if the stream is empty.
注意: findAny() 是 Stream 接口的终端短路操作。此方法返回满足中间操作的任何第一个元素。这是一个短路操作,因为它只需要返回“任何”第一个元素并终止其余的迭代。
示例 1:整数流上的 findAny() 方法。
// Java code for IntStream findAny()
// which returns an OptionalInt describing
// some element of the stream, or an
// empty OptionalInt if the stream is empty.
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an IntStream
IntStream stream = IntStream.of(6, 7, 8, 9);
// Using IntStream findAny() to return
// an OptionalInt describing some element
// of the stream
OptionalInt answer = stream.findAny();
// if the stream is empty, an empty
// OptionalInt is returned.
if (answer.isPresent()) {
System.out.println(answer.getAsInt());
}
else {
System.out.println("no value");
}
}
}
输出 :
6
注意: IntStream findAny() 操作的行为是明确的非确定性的,即可以自由选择流中的任何元素。对同一源的多次调用可能不会返回相同的结果。
示例 2: findAny() 方法以不确定的方式返回可被 4 整除的元素。
// Java code for IntStream findAny()
// which returns an OptionalInt describing
// some element of the stream, or an
// empty OptionalInt if the stream is empty.
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an IntStream
IntStream stream = IntStream.of(4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 16)
.parallel();
// Using IntStream findAny().
// Executing the source code multiple times
// may not return the same result.
// Every time you may get a different
// Integer which is divisible by 4.
stream = stream.filter(num -> num % 4 == 0);
OptionalInt answer = stream.findAny();
if (answer.isPresent()) {
System.out.println(answer.getAsInt());
}
}
}
输出 :
16