给定一个无符号整数,将其所有位取反,然后用相反的位返回数字。
例子:
Input : n = 1
Output : 2147483648
On a machine with size of unsigned
bit as 32. Reverse of 0....001 is
100....0.
Input : n = 2147483648
Output : 1
在上一篇文章中,我们看到了两种在O(n)和O(logn)时间内解决此问题的方法。在这里,我们使用查找表在O(1)时间内解决了这个问题。使用查找表一次性很难将所有32位(假定为int大小)反转(“,因为创建大小为2 32 -1”的查找表是不可行的)。因此,我们将32位分解为8位块(大小为2 8 -1“ 0-255”的查找表)。
查找表
在查询故事中,我们将存储范围在(0-255)中的每个数字的倒数
LookupTable [0] = 0 |二进制00000000反向00000000
LookupTable [1] = 128 |二进制00000001反向10000000
LookupTable [2] = 64 |二进制00000010反向01000000
LookupTanle [3] = 192 |二进制00000011反向11000000
LookupTable [4] = 32 |二进制00000100反向00100000
依此类推……直至lookuptable [255]。
让我们举个例子,查找表是如何工作的。
设号码= 12456
二进制= 00000000000000000011000010101000
Split it into 8 bits chunks : 00000000 | 00000000 | 00110000 | 10101000
in decimal : 0 0 48 168
reverse each chunks using lookup table :
Lookuptable[ 0 ] = 0 | in binary 00000000
Lookuptable[48 ] = 12 | in binary 00001100
Lookuptable[168] = 21 | in binary 00010101
Now Binary :
00000000 | 00000000 | 00001100 | 00010101
Binary chunks after rearrangement :
00010101 | 00001100 | 00000000 | 00000000
Reverse of 12456 is 353107968
// CPP program to reverse bits using lookup table.
#include
using namespace std;
// Generate a lookup table for 32bit operating system
// using macro
#define R2(n) n, n + 2*64, n + 1*64, n + 3*64
#define R4(n) R2(n), R2(n + 2*16), R2(n + 1*16), R2(n + 3*16)
#define R6(n) R4(n), R4(n + 2*4 ), R4(n + 1*4 ), R4(n + 3*4 )
// Lookup table that store the reverse of each table
unsigned int lookuptable[256] = { R6(0), R6(2), R6(1), R6(3) };
/* Function to reverse bits of num */
int reverseBits(unsigned int num)
{
int reverse_num = 0;
// Reverse and then rearrange
// first chunk of 8 bits from right
reverse_num = lookuptable[ num & 0xff ]<<24 |
// second chunk of 8 bits from right
lookuptable[ (num >> 8) & 0xff ]<<16 |
lookuptable[ (num >> 16 )& 0xff ]<< 8 |
lookuptable[ (num >>24 ) & 0xff ] ;
return reverse_num;
}
//driver program to test above function
int main()
{
int x = 12456;
printf("%u", reverseBits(x));
return 0;
}
输出:
353107968
时间复杂度:O(1)