Java中的 AtomicReference getAndUpdate() 方法及示例
AtomicReference类的getAndUpdate()方法用于原子更新,通过对当前值应用指定的 updateFunction 操作来更新 AtomicReference 的当前值。它以 updateFunction 接口的一个对象作为其参数,并将对象中指定的操作应用于当前值。它返回之前的值。
句法:
public final V getAndUpdate(UnaryOperator updateFunction)
参数:此方法接受updateFunction这是一个无副作用的函数。
返回值:该方法返回前一个值。
下面的程序说明了 getAndUpdate() 方法:
方案一:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// AtomicReference.getAndUpdate() method
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// AtomicReference with value
AtomicReference ref
= new AtomicReference<>(987654);
// Declaring the updateFunction
// applying function
UnaryOperator twoDigits
= (v)
-> v.toString()
.substring(0, 2);
// apply getAndUpdate()
int value = ref.getAndUpdate(twoDigits);
// print AtomicReference
System.out.println(
"The AtomicReference previous value: "
+ value);
System.out.println(
"The AtomicReference new value: "
+ ref.get());
}
}
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// AtomicReference.getAndUpdate() method
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// AtomicReference with value
AtomicReference ref
= new AtomicReference<>("welcome");
// Declaring the updateFunction
// applying function
UnaryOperator twoDigits
= (v) -> v + " to gfg";
// apply getAndUpdate()
String value
= ref.getAndUpdate(twoDigits);
// print AtomicReference
System.out.println(
"The AtomicReference previous value: "
+ value);
System.out.println(
"The AtomicReference new value: "
+ ref.get());
}
}
输出:
方案二:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate
// AtomicReference.getAndUpdate() method
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// AtomicReference with value
AtomicReference ref
= new AtomicReference<>("welcome");
// Declaring the updateFunction
// applying function
UnaryOperator twoDigits
= (v) -> v + " to gfg";
// apply getAndUpdate()
String value
= ref.getAndUpdate(twoDigits);
// print AtomicReference
System.out.println(
"The AtomicReference previous value: "
+ value);
System.out.println(
"The AtomicReference new value: "
+ ref.get());
}
}
输出:
参考: 函数 : Java Java )