📜  Java中的 Map Values() 方法及示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:51.019000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 Map Values() 方法及示例

Map Values() 方法返回此映射中包含的值的集合视图集合由地图支持,因此对地图的更改会反映在集合中,反之亦然。

句法:

参数:此方法不带任何参数。

返回值:它返回地图中所有值的集合视图。

示例 1:

Java
// Java program to illustrate the
// use of Map.Values() Method
import java.util.*;
  
public class GfG {
  
      // Main Method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Initializing a Map of type HashMap 
        Map map
            = new HashMap();
  
        map.put(12345, "student 1");
        map.put(22345, "student 2");
        map.put(323456, "student 3");
        map.put(32496, "student 4");
        map.put(32446, "student 5");
        map.put(32456, "student 6");
  
        System.out.println(map.values());
    }
}


Java
// Java program to illustrate the
// use of Map.Values() Method
import java.util.*;
  
public class GfG {
  
      // Main Method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Initializing a Map of type HashMap 
        Map map
            = new HashMap();
  
        map.put(12345, "student 1");
        map.put(22345, "student 2");
        map.put(323456, "student 3");
        map.put(32496, "student 4");
        map.put(32446, "student 5");
        map.put(32456, "student 6");
        Collection collectionValues = map.values();
          
          
        System.out.println("<------OutPut before modification------>\n");
        for(String s: collectionValues){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
         
        map.put(3245596, "student 7");
        System.out.println("\n<------OutPut after modification------>\n");
        for(String s: collectionValues){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}


输出:

[student 4, student 3, student 6, student 1, student 2, student 5]

如您所见,上述示例的输出是返回值的集合视图。因此,地图中的任何更改都会自动反映在集合视图中。因此,请始终将集合的泛型与地图值的泛型相同,否则会出错。

示例 2:

Java

// Java program to illustrate the
// use of Map.Values() Method
import java.util.*;
  
public class GfG {
  
      // Main Method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Initializing a Map of type HashMap 
        Map map
            = new HashMap();
  
        map.put(12345, "student 1");
        map.put(22345, "student 2");
        map.put(323456, "student 3");
        map.put(32496, "student 4");
        map.put(32446, "student 5");
        map.put(32456, "student 6");
        Collection collectionValues = map.values();
          
          
        System.out.println("<------OutPut before modification------>\n");
        for(String s: collectionValues){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
         
        map.put(3245596, "student 7");
        System.out.println("\n<------OutPut after modification------>\n");
        for(String s: collectionValues){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

输出:

<------OutPut before modification------>

student 4
student 3
student 6
student 1
student 2
student 5

<------OutPut after modification------>

student 4
student 3
student 6
student 1
student 2
student 7
student 5