C++程序检查给定链表的长度是偶数还是奇数
给定一个链表,任务是创建一个函数来检查链表的长度是偶数还是奇数。
例子:
Input : 1->2->3->4->NULL
Output : Even
Input : 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
Output : Odd
方法一:对代码进行线性计数
遍历整个 Linked List 并不断计算节点数。一旦循环完成,我们就可以检查计数是偶数还是奇数。你可以自己试试。
方法 2:一次步进 2 个节点
方法:
1. Take a pointer and move that pointer two nodes at a time
2. At the end, if the pointer is NULL then length is Even, else Odd.
C++
// C++ program to check length
// of a given linklist
#include
using namespace std;
// Defining structure
class Node
{
public:
int data;
Node* next;
};
// Function to check the length
// of linklist
int LinkedListLength(Node* head)
{
while (head && head->next)
{
head = head->next->next;
}
if (!head)
return 0;
return 1;
}
// Push function
void push(Node** head, int info)
{
// Allocating node
Node* node = new Node();
// Info into node
node->data = info;
// Next of new node to head
node->next = (*head);
// head points to new node
(*head) = node;
}
// Driver code
int main(void)
{
Node* head = NULL;
// Adding elements to Linked List
push(&head, 4);
push(&head, 5);
push(&head, 7);
push(&head, 2);
push(&head, 9);
push(&head, 6);
push(&head, 1);
push(&head, 2);
push(&head, 0);
push(&head, 5);
push(&head, 5);
int check = LinkedListLength(head);
// Checking for length of
// linklist
if(check == 0)
{
cout << "Even";
}
else
{
cout << "Odd";
}
return 0;
}
// This is code is contributed by rathbhupendra
输出:
Odd
时间复杂度: O(n)
空间复杂度: O(1)
有关详细信息,请参阅检查给定链表的长度是偶数还是奇数的完整文章!