📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:39:33.503000             🧑  作者: Mango
for循环可以遍历任何序列(列表、元组、字符串等)中的每个元素,并在每个元素上执行相同的操作,适用于已知循环次数的情况。
# 遍历列表
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for x in fruits:
print(x)
# 遍历字符串
for x in "banana":
print(x)
输出结果:
apple
banana
cherry
b
a
n
a
n
a
while循环用于重复执行一段代码,直到指定条件不成立为止,适用于未知循环次数的情况。
# 计数器实现while循环
i = 1
while i < 6:
print(i)
i += 1
# break语句跳出循环
i = 1
while i < 6:
print(i)
if i == 3:
break
i += 1
# continue跳过此次循环
i = 0
while i < 6:
i += 1
if i == 3:
continue
print(i)
输出结果:
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
2
4
5
6
嵌套循环可以在for循环或while循环内部使用另一个循环,适用于处理复杂问题。
# 乘法口诀表
for i in range(1, 10):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print("%d * %d = %d" % (j, i, i * j), end='\t')
print()
输出结果:
1 * 1 = 1
1 * 2 = 2 2 * 2 = 4
1 * 3 = 3 2 * 3 = 6 3 * 3 = 9
1 * 4 = 4 2 * 4 = 8 3 * 4 = 12 4 * 4 = 16
1 * 5 = 5 2 * 5 = 10 3 * 5 = 15 4 * 5 = 20 5 * 5 = 25
1 * 6 = 6 2 * 6 = 12 3 * 6 = 18 4 * 6 = 24 5 * 6 = 30 6 * 6 = 36
1 * 7 = 7 2 * 7 = 14 3 * 7 = 21 4 * 7 = 28 5 * 7 = 35 6 * 7 = 42 7 * 7 = 49
1 * 8 = 8 2 * 8 = 16 3 * 8 = 24 4 * 8 = 32 5 * 8 = 40 6 * 8 = 48 7 * 8 = 56 8 * 8 = 64
1 * 9 = 9 2 * 9 = 18 3 * 9 = 27 4 * 9 = 36 5 * 9 = 45 6 * 9 = 54 7 * 9 = 63 8 * 9 = 72 9 * 9 = 81
以上是关于Python循环的简单介绍,涵盖了for循环、while循环和嵌套循环。在实际开发中,循环结构是必不可少的,希望大家在使用过程中能够熟练掌握。