📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:05:15.638000             🧑  作者: Mango
Spring Batch是一个轻量级、全方位、开源框架,用于开发强大的批处理应用程序。
它提供了配置简单、完善的、可重用和可扩展的批处理库。
Spring Batch架构主要分为以下几个部分:
Spring Batch通常用于需要进行大规模数据处理的企业级应用程序,例如:
在项目中使用Spring Batch,需要按照以下步骤:
一个基本的示例:
@Configuration
public class BatchConfiguration {
private final JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
private final StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
@Autowired
public BatchConfiguration(JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory,
StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory) {
this.jobBuilderFactory = jobBuilderFactory;
this.stepBuilderFactory = stepBuilderFactory;
}
@Bean
public ItemReader<Invoice> reader() {
return new FlatFileItemReaderBuilder<Invoice>()
.name("invoiceItemReader")
.resource(new ClassPathResource("invoice.csv"))
.delimited()
.names(new String[] { "accountNumber", "amount" })
.fieldSetMapper(new BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<Invoice>() {
{
setTargetType(Invoice.class);
}
})
.build();
}
@Bean
public ItemProcessor<Invoice, Invoice> processor() {
return new InvoiceItemProcessor();
}
@Bean
public ItemWriter<Invoice> writer(DataSource dataSource) {
return new JdbcBatchItemWriterBuilder<Invoice>()
.itemSqlParameterSourceProvider(new BeanPropertyItemSqlParameterSourceProvider<>())
.sql("INSERT INTO invoice (account_number, amount) VALUES (:accountNumber, :amount)")
.dataSource(dataSource)
.build();
}
@Bean
public Step stepOne() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("stepOne")
.<Invoice, Invoice>chunk(10)
.reader(reader())
.processor(processor())
.writer(writer(null))
.build();
}
@Bean
public Job writeInvoicesJob(NotificationListener listener, Step stepOne) {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("writeInvoicesJob")
.incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer())
.listener(listener)
.flow(stepOne)
.end()
.build();
}
}
Spring Batch是一个功能强大、可扩展、可重用的批处理开发框架。它可以帮助企业级应用程序简化大规模的数据处理和数据分析工作。本文介绍了Spring Batch架构、优势、使用方法和示例等,希望能够帮助开发人员深入了解Spring Batch的概念和应用场景,并掌握其基本使用方法。