📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:07:53.681000             🧑  作者: Mango
本文介绍如何使用Java创建一个简单的、异步的、多线程聊天应用程序。在本程序中,客户端和服务器之间使用Socket连接进行通信。同时,在服务器端使用多线程实现同时与多个客户端进行通信,实现异步操作。
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
// 处理与客户端的通信
}
new Thread(() -> {
try {
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
// 处理与客户端的通信
reader.close();
writer.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
Thread.currentThread().setName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
List<Socket> clients = new ArrayList<>();
new Thread(() -> {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
clients.add(socket);
String clientName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
Thread.currentThread().setName(clientName);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
// 处理与客户端的通信
reader.close();
writer.close();
socket.close();
clients.remove(socket);
}).start();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);
Selector selector = Selector.open();
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key = socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
int readyChannels = selector.selectNow();
if (readyChannels == 0) {
// 无客户端准备好读取
continue;
}
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
executorService.submit(() -> {
// 进行通信
});
executorService.shutdown();
在本文中,我们介绍了如何使用Java创建一个异步多线程聊天应用程序。我们讨论了如何在服务器端使用多线程处理多个客户端连接,并使用非阻塞IO实现异步操作。我们还介绍了管理连接的方法,包括使用线程池和唯一标识符。