📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:31:10.407000             🧑  作者: Mango
cmp()
方法用于比较两个值是否相等。在索引设置键路径时使用。当两个键相等时,会将它们的主键添加到同一个 bucket(存储桶)中。cmp()
方法可以自定义实现比较函数,它将传入两个参数,返回一个用于比较的数字。
IDBFactory.cmp(first, second);
first
:第一个要比较的值。second
:第二个要比较的值。first
严格小于 second
,返回一个负数。first
严格大于 second
,返回一个正数。first
等于 second
,返回 0。下面是一个自定义比较函数的例子,用于比较字符串长度:
function compareByLength(a, b) {
if (a.length < b.length) {
return -1;
} else if (a.length > b.length) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
let db;
const request = indexedDB.open("myDatabase", 1);
request.onerror = function(event) {
console.log("Database error: " + event.target.errorCode);
};
request.onsuccess = function(event) {
console.log("Database opened successfully");
db = event.target.result;
const transaction = db.transaction("storeName", "readwrite");
const store = transaction.objectStore("storeName");
const index = store.index("indexName", { cmp: compareByLength });
// Add data to the store using the custom index
const addRequest = store.add({ name: "John", age: 25, key: "123" });
// ...
};
request.onupgradeneeded = function(event) {
console.log("Database upgrade needed");
const db = event.target.result;
const objectStore = db.createObjectStore("storeName", { keyPath: "key" });
objectStore.createIndex("indexName", "name");
};