📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:12:27.589000             🧑  作者: Mango
今天,我们的程序员小伙伴们有个好消息!我们的邮递员小哥哥今天把日期格式设置为了变量,方便我们在程序中使用。下面来看看如何使用这个新功能。
日期格式变量是一个特殊的变量,可以存储和操作日期数据。使用日期格式变量,你可以把日期转换为不同的格式,比如年月日、月日年等等。
在大多数编程语言中,你可以使用类似于下面的代码声明日期格式变量:
# Python
import datetime
today = datetime.date.today()
// Java
import java.time.LocalDate;
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
// C#
using System;
DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
这些代码会声明一个日期格式变量,命名为today
,并将其设置为今天的日期。
一旦你声明了日期格式变量,你可以将其传递给需要日期数据的函数或方法,比如输出到控制台或将其保存到文件中。
# Python
print("Today is", today.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
// Java
System.out.println("Today is " + today.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
// C#
Console.WriteLine("Today is " + today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
输出:
Today is 2022-09-27
日期格式变量在实际编程中有很多常见的用法,这里介绍几个常见的用法:
# Python
tomorrow = today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
yesterday = today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
print("Today is", today.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
print("Tomorrow is", tomorrow.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
print("Yesterday was", yesterday.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
// Java
LocalDate tomorrow = today.plusDays(1);
LocalDate yesterday = today.minusDays(1);
System.out.println("Today is " + today.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
System.out.println("Tomorrow is " + tomorrow.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
System.out.println("Yesterday was " + yesterday.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
// C#
DateTime tomorrow = today.AddDays(1);
DateTime yesterday = today.AddDays(-1);
Console.WriteLine("Today is " + today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
Console.WriteLine("Tomorrow is " + tomorrow.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
Console.WriteLine("Yesterday was " + yesterday.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
# Python
birthday = datetime.date(1990, 1, 1)
days_since_birthday = (today - birthday).days
print("Days since my birthday:", days_since_birthday)
// Java
LocalDate birthday = LocalDate.of(1990, 1, 1);
long daysSinceBirthday = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(birthday, today);
System.out.println("Days since my birthday: " + daysSinceBirthday);
// C#
DateTime birthday = new DateTime(1990, 1, 1);
TimeSpan daysSinceBirthday = today - birthday;
Console.WriteLine("Days since my birthday: " + daysSinceBirthday.TotalDays);
# Python
print("Today is", today.strftime("%B %d, %Y"))
print("Today is", today.strftime("%d.%m.%Y"))
// Java
System.out.println("Today is " + today.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMMM dd, yyyy")));
System.out.println("Today is " + today.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd.MM.yyyy")));
// C#
Console.WriteLine("Today is " + today.ToString("MMMM dd, yyyy"));
Console.WriteLine("Today is " + today.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy"));
输出:
Today is September 27, 2022
Today is 27.09.2022
通过设置日期格式变量,你可以轻松地处理日期数据并将其用于你的程序中。上面介绍的是日期格式变量的一些常见用法,当然还有很多其他的用法,欢迎大家继续探索!