📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:29:22.952000             🧑  作者: Mango
Alexa是亚马逊推出的一款语音助手设备,可通过语音指令控制亚马逊生态圈内的各类智能家居设备,播报新闻、音乐等内容,具有极高的智能化和人性化体验。针对Android用户,亚马逊推出了Alexa应用,用户可在手机上使用Alexa的全部功能。本文将介绍如何在Android应用中使用Alexa进行语音助手的开发。
在项目根目录的build.gradle文件中,添加Alexa SDK的依赖:
dependencies {
// ...
implementation 'com.amazon.alexa:alexa-auto-sdk:1.0.2'
}
调用Alexa SDK提供的API,初始化Alexa SDK:
private AlexaClient mAlexaClient;
private void initAlexa() {
// 创建Alexa客户端
OkHttpAlexaClientBuilder builder = new OkHttpAlexaClientBuilder();
mAlexaClient = builder
.withMediaPlayers(MediaPlayerAdapter.Factory.<IMediaPlayer>create())
.withAuthDelegate(new SampleAuthProvider())
.withLocale(Locale.US)
.withApplicationId(getApplicationInfo().packageName)
.build(this);
// 注册Alexa客户端
mAlexaClient.getAuth().registerAuthStateListener(this);
mAlexaClient.connect();
}
处理Alexa SDK发送的指令和返回结果,例如:
@Override
public void onHandlingDirective(@NonNull DirectiveEnvelope directiveEnvelope) {
String directiveName = directiveEnvelope.getDirective().getName();
switch (directiveName) {
case "Speak":
// handle Speak directive
break;
case "Play":
// handle Play directive
break;
case "Stop":
// handle Stop directive
break;
default:
// handle other directives
}
}
@Override
public void onExecuteCommandDirective(@NonNull ExecuteCommandDirectiveEnvelope executeCommandDirectiveEnvelope) {
// handle ExecuteCommand directive
}
@Override
public void onResponseReceived(@NonNull String requestId) {
// handle response
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull String requestId, @NonNull Throwable throwable) {
// handle error
}
在Activity的onCreate()方法中,启动Alexa服务:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// ...
initAlexa();
startAlexaService();
// ...
}
private void startAlexaService() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, AudioInputService.class);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
startForegroundService(intent);
} else {
startService(intent);
}
}
本文介绍了在Android应用中使用Alexa进行语音助手的开发步骤,开发者可根据自身需求,增加或修改Alexa的语音交互逻辑,提供更为个性化和优质的用户体验。