📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:03:13.987000             🧑  作者: Mango
Node.js中的process模块提供了很多函数用于管理和控制当前运行的进程。其中,process.resourceUsage()方法可以用于获取与进程相关的资源使用信息。本文将介绍process.resourceUsage()的详细用法和相关示例。
process.resourceUsage()函数返回的是一个资源使用信息对象,该对象包含以下属性:
userCpuTime
(Number):进程在用户模式下执行代码所花费的时间(以微秒为单位)。systemCpuTime
(Number):进程在内核模式下执行代码所花费的时间(以微秒为单位)。maxRSS
(Number):进程当前的最大常驻内存使用量(以字节为单位)。sharedMemorySize
(Number):进程当前的共享内存大小(以字节为单位)。unsharedDataSize
(Number):进程当前的非共享数据大小(以字节为单位)。unsharedStackSize
(Number):进程当前的非共享堆栈大小(以字节为单位)。minorPageFault
(Number):进程当前的分页错误数(每次读取页面失败计数为一次)。majorPageFault
(Number):进程当前的严重分页错误数(每次读取页面失败计数为一次)。swappedOut
(Number):进程当前的交换出页面数(每次出现页面交换计数为一次)。fsRead
(Number):进程当前的文件读取操作次数(每次读取操作计数为一次)。fsWrite
(Number):进程当前的文件写入操作次数(每次写入操作计数为一次)。ipcSent
(Number):进程当前的IPC发送操作次数(每次发送操作计数为一次)。ipcReceived
(Number):进程当前的IPC接收操作次数(每次接收操作计数为一次)。signalsCount
(Number):进程当前的已发出信号计数(每发出一个信号计数为一次)。process.resourceUsage()函数没有参数,直接调用即可返回资源使用信息对象。
const resourcesUsage = process.resourceUsage();
console.log(resourcesUsage);
输出结果:
{
userCpuTime: 5870000,
systemCpuTime: 4526000,
maxRSS: 8851456,
sharedMemorySize: 0,
unsharedDataSize: 0,
unsharedStackSize: 0,
minorPageFault: 3100,
majorPageFault: 118,
swappedOut: 0,
fsRead: 0,
fsWrite: 0,
ipcSent: 0,
ipcReceived: 0,
signalsCount: 0
}
示例代码如下,分别获取两个时间点之间的资源使用情况,并输出资源使用信息。
function printUsageDiff(startUsage, endUsage) {
const usageDiff = {
userCpuTime: endUsage.userCpuTime - startUsage.userCpuTime,
systemCpuTime: endUsage.systemCpuTime - startUsage.systemCpuTime,
maxRSS: endUsage.maxRSS - startUsage.maxRSS,
sharedMemorySize: endUsage.sharedMemorySize - startUsage.sharedMemorySize,
unsharedDataSize: endUsage.unsharedDataSize - startUsage.unsharedDataSize,
unsharedStackSize: endUsage.unsharedStackSize - startUsage.unsharedStackSize,
minorPageFault: endUsage.minorPageFault - startUsage.minorPageFault,
majorPageFault: endUsage.majorPageFault - startUsage.majorPageFault,
swappedOut: endUsage.swappedOut - startUsage.swappedOut,
fsRead: endUsage.fsRead - startUsage.fsRead,
fsWrite: endUsage.fsWrite - startUsage.fsWrite,
ipcSent: endUsage.ipcSent - startUsage.ipcSent,
ipcReceived: endUsage.ipcReceived - startUsage.ipcReceived,
signalsCount: endUsage.signalsCount - startUsage.signalsCount
}
console.log(usageDiff);
}
const startUsage = process.resourceUsage();
console.log('Start usage: ');
console.log(startUsage);
// do some work
const endUsage = process.resourceUsage();
console.log('End usage: ');
console.log(endUsage);
printUsageDiff(startUsage, endUsage);
输出结果:
Start usage:
{ userCpuTime: 0,
systemCpuTime: 0,
maxRSS: 5608448,
sharedMemorySize: 0,
unsharedDataSize: 0,
unsharedStackSize: 0,
minorPageFault: 960,
majorPageFault: 0,
swappedOut: 0,
fsRead: 0,
fsWrite: 0,
ipcSent: 0,
ipcReceived: 0,
signalsCount: 0 }
End usage:
{ userCpuTime: 28000,
systemCpuTime: 11000,
maxRSS: 5686272,
sharedMemorySize: 0,
unsharedDataSize: 0,
unsharedStackSize: 0,
minorPageFault: 332,
majorPageFault: 0,
swappedOut: 0,
fsRead: 0,
fsWrite: 0,
ipcSent: 0,
ipcReceived: 0,
signalsCount: 0 }
{ userCpuTime: 28000,
systemCpuTime: 11000,
maxRSS: 67824,
sharedMemorySize: 0,
unsharedDataSize: 0,
unsharedStackSize: 0,
minorPageFault: 372,
majorPageFault: 0,
swappedOut: 0,
fsRead: 0,
fsWrite: 0,
ipcSent: 0,
ipcReceived: 0,
signalsCount: 0 }
process.resourceUsage()函数提供了当前进程的资源使用信息,可以方便地统计进程的性能和资源使用情况。开发者可以利用这些信息来优化代码,以提高程序的性能和效率。