📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:33:43.846000             🧑  作者: Mango
Polyfilling in Javascript is the process of adding support for features which are not natively supported by the browser. It allows developers to use the latest Javascript features without worrying about browser compatibility.
Polyfills are simply Javascript code that provides the same functionality as the feature that is not supported by the browser. When a polyfill script is included in a web page, it checks if the feature is already supported by the browser. If it is not supported, the polyfill script will provide the required functionality.
Polyfilling brings a lot of benefits to developers, including:
To use a polyfill, you need to include the polyfill script before your own Javascript code. You can either download a polyfill from a third-party library, or you can create your own.
Here's an example of how to use a polyfill:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Polyfill Example</title>
<script src="polyfill.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
...
</body>
</html>
In this example, polyfill.js
is included before app.js
. This ensures that the polyfill script is loaded first, and that any unsupported features are polyfilled before your own code runs.
Creating your own polyfills is not rocket science. It involves writing Javascript code that provides the same functionality as the feature that is not supported by the browser.
Here's an example of a simple polyfill:
if (!Array.prototype.includes) {
Array.prototype.includes = function(element) {
return this.indexOf(element) !== -1;
};
}
In this example, we are checking if the Array.prototype.includes
method is supported by the browser. If it is not supported, we are creating a new method that provides the same functionality.
Polyfilling is an essential part of modern web development. It allows developers to use the latest Javascript features without worrying about browser compatibility. By using polyfills, developers can ensure that their code works on a wide range of browsers and devices.