Java中的集合 clear() 方法和示例
Java.util.Collection 接口的clear()用于清除调用它的 Collection。该方法不带任何参数,也不返回任何值。
句法:
Collection.clear()
参数:此方法不接受任何参数
返回值:此方法不返回任何值。
异常:此方法引发以下异常:
- UnsupportedOperationException:如果此集合不支持添加操作
下面的示例说明了 Collection clear() 方法:
示例 1:使用 LinkedList 类
// Java code to illustrate boolean clear() method
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// creating an empty LinkedList
Collection list = new LinkedList();
// use add() method to add elements in the list
list.add("Geeks");
list.add("for");
list.add("Geeks");
// Output the present list
System.out.println("The list is: " + list);
// Clearing the LinkedList
list.clear();
// printing the new list
System.out.println("The new List is: " + list);
}
}
输出:
The list is: [Geeks, for, Geeks]
The new List is: []
示例 2:使用 ArrayDeque 类
// Java code to illustrate clear() method
import java.util.*;
public class ArrayDequeDemo {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Creating an empty ArrayDeque
Collection de_que = new ArrayDeque();
// Use add() method to add elements into the Deque
de_que.add("Welcome");
de_que.add("To");
de_que.add("Geeks");
de_que.add("4");
de_que.add("Geeks");
// Displaying the ArrayDeque
System.out.println("ArrayDeque: " + de_que);
// Clearing the ArrayDeque
de_que.clear();
// printing the new ArrayDeque
System.out.println("The new ArrayDeque is: "
+ de_que);
}
}
输出:
ArrayDeque: [Welcome, To, Geeks, 4, Geeks]
The new ArrayDeque is: []
示例 3:使用 ArrayList 类
// Java code to illustrate clear() method
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ArrayListDemo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create an empty array list with an initial capacity
Collection arrlist = new ArrayList(5);
// use add() method to add elements in the list
arrlist.add(15);
arrlist.add(20);
arrlist.add(25);
// prints all the elements available in list
System.out.println("ArrayList: " + arrlist);
// Clearing the ArrayList
arrlist.clear();
// printing the new ArrayList
System.out.println("The new ArrayList is: "
+ arrlist);
}
}
输出:
ArrayList: [15, 20, 25]
The new ArrayList is: []
参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/ Java/util/Collection.html#clear–