📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:02:32.788000             🧑  作者: Mango
在开发应用程序时,经常需要模拟现实世界中的时间。在 Kotlin 中,我们可以使用内置的 java.time
包来处理日期和时间。此外,我们还可以使用一些第三方库,如 joda-time
和 threetenbp
。
java.time
包提供了许多类和方法,可以方便地管理日期和时间。以下是一些示例:
import java.time.LocalDateTime
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.now()
println(currentDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-14T10:52:31.319
import java.time.LocalDateTime
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.now()
val formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
val formattedDateTime = currentDateTime.format(formatter)
println(formattedDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-14 10:52:31
import java.time.LocalDateTime
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.now()
val modifiedDateTime = currentDateTime.plusDays(1).plusHours(2).plusMinutes(30)
println(modifiedDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-15T13:22:31.319
import java.time.Duration
import java.time.LocalDateTime
val firstDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2019, 11, 14, 10, 0, 0)
val secondDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2019, 11, 14, 11, 30, 0)
val duration = Duration.between(firstDateTime, secondDateTime)
println(duration.toMinutes())
输出:
90
joda-time
是一种流行的 Java 日期和时间库。它比 java.time
更早,并且在某些方面更加灵活。以下是一些示例:
import org.joda.time.LocalDateTime
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime()
println(currentDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-14T10:52:31.319
import org.joda.time.LocalDateTime
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime()
val formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
val formattedDateTime = currentDateTime.toString(formatter)
println(formattedDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-14 10:52:31
import org.joda.time.LocalDateTime
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime()
val modifiedDateTime = currentDateTime.plusDays(1).plusHours(2).plusMinutes(30)
println(modifiedDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-15T13:22:31.319
import org.joda.time.Duration
import org.joda.time.LocalDateTime
val firstDateTime = LocalDateTime(2019, 11, 14, 10, 0, 0)
val secondDateTime = LocalDateTime(2019, 11, 14, 11, 30, 0)
val duration = Duration(firstDateTime, secondDateTime)
println(duration.standardMinutes)
输出:
90
threetenbp
是一个轻量级的日期和时间库,它基于 java.time
并具有可选的 JSR-310 API 兼容性。以下是一些示例:
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.now()
println(currentDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-14T10:52:31.319
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime
import org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeFormatter
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.now()
val formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
val formattedDateTime = currentDateTime.format(formatter)
println(formattedDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-14 10:52:31
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime
val currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.now()
val modifiedDateTime = currentDateTime.plusDays(1).plusHours(2).plusMinutes(30)
println(modifiedDateTime)
输出:
2019-11-15T13:22:31.319
import org.threeten.bp.Duration
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime
val firstDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2019, 11, 14, 10, 0, 0)
val secondDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2019, 11, 14, 11, 30, 0)
val duration = Duration.between(firstDateTime, secondDateTime)
println(duration.toMinutes())
输出:
90
在 Kotlin 中模拟时间非常简单。您可以使用 java.time
、joda-time
或 threetenbp
中提供的类和方法来管理日期和时间。根据您的需求和喜好,选择适合您的工具。
注意:需要在 build.gradle 中添加对 joda-time
或 threetenbp
的依赖,如下所示:
dependencies {
// joda-time
implementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.10.5'
// threetenbp
implementation 'org.threeten:threetenbp:1.5.1'
}